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The demand for economical wireless sensor nodes have been increased due to advancement in processor, memory and wireless communication techniques. To give the on time and fast response for different actions, wireless sensor nodes work together in cooperation with each other. The most important requirement to maintain the co-ordination among different nodes during execution of an application is perfect...
Two-way time-of-arrival (TW-ToA) is a widely used ranging protocol that can provide the distance between two devices without time synchronization. One drawback of the TW-ToA is poor positioning accuracy in the absence of a sufficient number of reference ranging devices. Also, for a self- positioning system with a limited battery life, it might be necessary to limit the number of transmissions while...
In this paper, we study the problem of designing propagation protocols for network-wide localization based on two-way ranging. At the beginning, a network contains a few localized anchor nodes and a large number unlocalized nodes. Unlocalized nodes in the communication range of anchor nodes perform two-way ranging, estimate their positions, and become anchor nodes. The process repeats until all nodes...
Several asynchronous ranging algorithms have been proposed and studied thus far to improve the inaccurate results of location positioning with conventional ranging algorithms. Even though asynchronous ranging algorithms could yield more accurate and stable ranging results than synchronous counterparts, it requires too much time to complete a ranging process. For this reason, we developed two asynchronous...
Cooperative transmission using space time codes can be used to reduce transmission energy consumption for long range communication in wireless sensor networks (WSN). However, differing from traditional (multi-input-multi-output) MIMO systems, distributed cooperative communication systems in WSN usually lack of perfect synchronization. For the cooperative systems using Alamouti code, the effect of...
This paper studies the impact of crystal clock drift on the ranging accuracy. A novel technique in which a group of sensor devices, each having a different clock drift, can reduce this adverse effect by a 2-phase round robin fashion is presented. In comparison to the conventional way of point-to-point group ranging scheme, this technique has the desirable advantage of low energy consumption, which...
Secure time synchronization is one of the key concerns for some sophisticated sensor network applications. Most existing time synchronization protocols are affected by almost all attacks. In this paper we consider heterogeneous sensor networks (HSNs) as a model for our proposed novel time synchronization protocol based on pairing and identity based cryptography (IBC). This is the first approach for...
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