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In this work, we propose for the first time a Verilog-A physics-based compact model of Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) in Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) devices. Starting from the physics of the RTN mechanism in both high (HRS) and low (LRS) resistive states, and combining experimental data with physics-based simulations, we develop and validate a complete compact model of RTN in RRAM devices...
With development of semiconductor fabrication technology, channel length of CMOS device and device pitch scale down accompanied by more severe process variation and signal coupling effect. In this paper, we focus on the decouple latch type voltage sense amplifier which is widely used in SRAM product. Two main signal coupling effects are introduced and analyzed, and improved design is suggested
This paper describes the expansion of the operation margin of the SRAM by optimizing the supply voltage condition. To find the optimum voltage, the whole SRAM circuit is designed, which includes the worst case memory cells for the read and the write operations considering the local Vth fluctuation. By the SPICE simulation using 45-nm parameters, successful operation is obtained for wide Vth range...
In this work, we study the interface traps (ITs) induced electrical characteristic and static noise margin (SNM) fluctuations in 16-nm-gate high-к/metal gate complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor devices and static random asccess memory circuit. Totally random generated device samples with 2D ITs at silicon/HfO2 interface are simulated using an experimentally validated 3D device simulation. Random...
Simulations of an inverter and a 32-bit SRAM bit slice are performed based on an atomistic approach. The circuits' devices are populated with individual defects, which have realistic carrier-capture and emission behaviour. The wide distribution of defect time scales, accounts for both fast (Random Telegraph Noise - RTN) and near-permanent (Bias Temperature Instability - BTI) defects. The atomistic...
This paper investigates the impact of random dopant fluctuation effect on surrounding gate MOSFET, from atomic statistical simulation of device to circuit performance evaluation. The doping profile is generated by an analysis of each lattice atom and then the threshold voltage variation is obtained by device drift-diffusion simulation. Then the circuit performance evaluation is performed by feeding...
Enhancement mechanism of Vth fluctuation in saturation region is analyzed through addressable transistor array measurement and 3D Monte-Carlo TCAD simulation. It was confirmed that random dopant fluctuation (RDF) in heavily doped halo devices enhances source-drain asymmetry, resulting in non-Gaussian distributions of DIBL and saturation Vth (Vth_sat). The measured DIBL behavior was accurately modeled...
In this paper, we investigate optimum radiation hardened by design (RHBD) for use against single-event transients (SET) using low-pass filters (LPF) including RHBD techniques against single-event upsets (SEU) for sequential logic in 45 -nm technology in a terrestrial environment. Three types of LPF were investigated regarding their SET pulse immunities, area penalties, and performance penalties. We...
The paper presents a detailed study on the idle leakage reduction techniques on partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PD-SOI) CMOS SRAM. The most promising leakage reduction techniques that have been proposed are introduced, analyzed and compared into 65 nm low-power PD-SOI technology, taking into account all the SOI specific effect. Especially, it is shown that the leakage reduction techniques...
This paper studies the impact of intra-die random variability on low-power digital circuit designs, specifically, circuit timing failures due to intra-die variability. We identify a new low-Vdd statistical failure mode that is strongly supply-voltage dependent and also introduce a simple yet novel method for quantifying the effects of process variability on digital timing - a delay overlapping stage...
We present a generic method for analyzing the effect of process variability in nanoscale circuits. The proposed framework uses kernel and a generic tail probability estimator to eliminate the need for a-priori density choice for the nature of circuit variation. This allows capturing the true nature of the circuit variation from a few random samples of its observed responses. The data-driven, non-parametric,...
Novel 3D stacked gate-all-around multichannel CMOS architectures were developed to propose low leakage solutions and new design opportunities for sub-32 nm nodes. Those architectures offer specific advantages compared to other planar or non planar CMOS devices. In particular, ultra-low IOFF (< 20 pA/mum) and high ION (> 2.2 mA/mum) were demonstrated. Moreover, those transistors do not suffer...
A sub-mus wake-up power gating technique was developed for low power SOCs. It uses two types of power switches and separated power lines bypassing rush current to suppress power supply voltage fluctuations. We applied this technique to a heterogeneous dual-core microprocessor fabricated in 90 nm CMOS technology. When wake-up time on the 2M-gate scale circuit was set to 0.24 mus, the supply voltage...
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