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In this paper, we consider the energy-efficient coordination of a set of appliances in a smart-building. We introduce a theoretical formulation of the coordination problem and an Integer Linear Programming model for its resolution. Our formalization is complemented by an analysis of the properties and limits of the model. We also define a practical smart-building setting in which our formalization...
With the development of Internet technology, Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) simulation system with traditional C/S architecture is more and more inconvenience for its incompatibility with internet and the high cost of maintenance and development. It is more practical to use B/S structure. However, computer interlocking(CI) system with ATC system using UDP protocol is not compatible with remote...
The distinguishing feature of the Fog Computing (FC) paradigm is that FC spreads communication and computing resources over the wireless access network, so as to provide resource augmentation to resource and energy-limited wireless (possibly mobile) devices. Since FC would lead to substantial reductions in energy consumption and access latency, it will play a key role in the realization of the Fog...
All new Microsoft Azure and Bing servers are being deployed with an FPGA that sits both between the server and the data center network and on the PCIe bus. The FPGA is currently being used to accelerate networking on Azure machines and search on Bing machines, but could very quickly and easily be retargeted to other uses as needed. In this talk, I will describe how we decided on this architecture,...
The perfect relationship between deployment costs and systems availability is one of the primary goals of companies that wish to provide some computer environment or service through the Internet. The question that everyone wants to know the answer is: How much may I save and still improve the availability of my system avoiding financial losses with an SLA contract breach? This paper attempts to respond...
The need for performance has motivated the increasing adoption of solid-state drives (SSD) both in personal computers and data centers. However, the high cost per gigabyte and reduced lifetime hinder the thorough replacement of hard disk drives (HDD) with SSDs. To mitigate these issues, several architectures have been conceived based on hybrid storage systems, but performance and dependability models...
Mobile device features such as camera and other sensors are evolving rapidly nowadays. Supported by a reliable communications network, it raises new methods in information retrieval. Mobile devices can capture an image with its camera and pass it to the retrieval systems to get the information needed. This system, called Mobile Content-Based Image Retrieval (MCBIR), generally consists of two parts:...
When creating immersive interactive virtual worlds, it is important to not only provide plausible visuals, but also to allow the user to interact with the virtual scene in a natural way. While rigid-body physics simulations are widely used to provide basic interaction, realistic soft-body deformations of virtual objects are challenging and therefore typically not offered.We present a client-server...
The problem of the discovery and marketing of new drugs can be vastly accelerated through High Performance Computing (HPC), molecular modeling techniques, and more specifically by means of the techniques commonly named as computational drug discovery (CDD) and in silico high throughput screening. These techniques usually assume a unique interaction site (active site) between potential drugs and a...
The proliferation of big data and big computing boosted the adoption of machine learning across many application domains. Several distributed machine learning platforms emerged recently. We investigate the architectural design of these distributed machine learning platforms, as the design decisions inevitably affect the performance, scalability, and availability of those platforms. We study Spark...
This paper introduces a cost effective scheme for a Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) based on virtualization, which is a technology used to reduce Power Consumption (PC) in the Base Band Unit (BBU pool). The BBU's function is proposed to be as a software application running in a servers, which is called the virtual BBU (vBBU). To asses the proposal scheme, a power model of the BBU pool is proposed...
Datacenter networks are becoming crucial foundations for our information technology based society. However, commercial datacenter infrastructure is often unavailable to researchers for conducting experiments. In this work, we therefore elaborate on the possibility of combining commercial hardware and simulation to illustrate the scalability and performance of datacenter networks. We simulate a Datacenter...
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes are very complex and the process parameters required to fabricate quality parts can be very complicated and challenging to determine. For this reason, there is a continuous demand for AM simulations which can assist users to determine optimal process parameters in a timely manner. However, current commercial simulation packages are expensive and not designed...
With the Internet of Things (IoT) becoming a major component of our daily life, understanding how to improve quality of service (QoS) in IoT networks is becoming a challenging problem. Currently most interaction between the IoT devices and the supporting back-end servers is done through large scale cloud data centers. However, with the exponential growth of IoT devices and the amount of data they...
In this paper we show a new remote lab software architecture for Automatic Control Education. This architecture is based on Node.js and Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations, which make it lightweight and accessible from smart devices like smartphones or tablets. It is easily adaptable to different types of controllers and experiments, as the existing labs at the University Complutense of Madrid show.
DiveReal is a social virtual world: people get in primarily to meet and talk to others. But unlike its classical counterparts, it does not rely on servers to put people together. Instead, it uses an overlay that grows as more people get in. For the user, this means a different experience: the world is not anymore divided in “rooms”, “islands” or “realms” but accepts everyone, possibly millions, in...
The ever increasing demand for Internet traffic, storage and processing requires an ever increasing amount of hardware resources. In addition to this, infrastructure providers over-provision system architectures to serve users at peak times without performance delays. Over-provisioning leads to underutilization and thus to unnecessary power consumption. Therefore, there is a need for workload management...
Among the several threats to cyber services Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is most prevailing nowadays. DDoS involves making an online service unavailable by flooding the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system. It is easier for an insider having legitimate access to the system to circumvent any security controls thus resulting in insider attack. To mitigate insider assisted DDoS...
Many of todays important applications of our everyday lives, e.g. weather forecast, design of plane and car shapes, medical analysis or even search engine queries depend on massively-parallel computer programs that are executed in data centers hosting thousands of computers. A large amount of electrical energy is used to power them, and it is of primary importance to compute more efficiently to sustain...
This research paper is a study on trade-off of using Java to create cluster capable of achieving high-performance computing. Here we have made a distributed computing architecture in Java using Low-level API implementations. Time is crucial in any field of work. We value fast and optic results. Creating cluster base through traditional method using C, C++ or FORTAN programming language can be tedious,...
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