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Evaluating pain in verbal children in the hospital setting is done primarily through serial assessments of pain intensity using single-item measures. However, little remains known about intensity scales' relative responsiveness and uniqueness from negative affect in this clinical setting. In the present study, a total of 411 assessments using 3 common pediatric pain intensity measures (the Faces Pain...
Effective verbalization of pain requires progressive cognitive development and acquisition of social communication skills. Use of self-report in pediatric pain assessment assumes children have acquired a capacity to understand and use common words to describe pain. The current investigation documented the language most commonly used by young children to describe pain and the age of onset of use of...
The efficacy of ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in the management of moderate to severe pain in adults, has led us to conduct a trial of this analgesic in children following tonsillectomy. Children were randomized to receive intramuscular (i.m.) ketorolac (1 mg/kg, EXP group, n = 45) or saline (CTL group, n = 42) at the completion of surgery. Intravenous (i.v.) fentanyl (0.5 μg/kg/dose)...
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