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Background
Caffeine is the first‐choice drug for the treatment for apnea of prematurity (AOP) in preterm infants and it has been reported that it improves the diaphragm activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate by ultrasound possible changes in diaphragm contractility and motility induced by caffeine.
Methods
We studied 26 preterm infants with gestational age ≤34 weeks treated with caffeine...
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