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In this paper, the review is vital for the development of scientific and technological research also highlights the efforts made sporadic in this area. And try to put some solutions and recommendations that help the advancement of scientific research to resolve issues in the Sudanese society as the quantity and quality. Despite the obstacles, the movement of scientific research did not stop completely,...
This paper is part of a longitudinal project on the evolution of the South African science, technology and innovation (STI) system since 1994, the year that marked the end of apartheid government. It was hypothesised that the overarching national (and international) commitment of the post-1994 government to reform society to become an inclusive system serving the needs of all changes would impact...
Global migration to next generation networks (NGN) is progressing rapidly, driven by competition, declining revenues from traditional ICT networks, new service opportunities and cost reductions from underlying technological advances. If history follows its normal course, 72% of the world's population will be excluded from the full benefits of this migration. This paper examines the possibility of...
This study focuses on policymakers and the intricacies and subtleties surrounding the relationship between policy formulation and policy in practice. It would seem that policymakers assumed that by placing computers in school, all would bode well and the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) would unfold naturally. Present educational practice has culminated in a mismatch...
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