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Multicast data communication is an efficient communication scheme, especially in multi-hop ad hoc networks where the media access control (MAC) layer is based on one-hop broadcast from one source to multiple receivers. Compared to unicast, multicast over a wireless channel should be able to deal with varying channel conditions of multiple users and user mobility to provide good quality to all users...
The prime focus of this work is in describing a symbiotic architecture for a Cognitive Radio network, called Cognitive Relaying with Frequency Incentive. The incumbent Primary User (PU) of the spectrum, with a weak transmission link, seeks cooperation from the cognitive Secondary User (SU) nodes in its vicinity, and in return rewards them with incentive frequency bands for their own communication...
In this paper, we propose a novel asymmetric resource allocation (RA) scheme for the decode-and-forward (DF) multi-relay based Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system, with the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. Given a fixed total transmit time duration, the time slot durations for the two hops via each of the K relays are designed to be asymmetric, which increases...
In this paper, we consider a single-antenna OFDMbased relaying system over frequency selective fading channels employing subcarrier grouping and linear constellation precoding at the source node, and linear detection at the destination node. We derive the closed-form expressions of the diversitymultiplexing tradeoff (DMT) relation, and develop the optimal symbol loading strategy (the optimal number...
This paper analyzes the performance of the Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC) approach based on Decode-and-Forward (DF) and operating in multipath fading channel. In actual channel affected by multipath fading the DF method has poor performance since the relay node cannot properly perform data decoding. In addition the decoding at the relay requires the knowledge of the channels involved in the...
In this paper, we develop a distributed space-time coding scheme to cope with both time and frequency asynchronism in two-way relay network (TWRN). The convolutional coding is employed to handle multiple timing errors in the networks. We prove that both the cooperative and the multipath diversities can be achieved by linear receivers, e.g., linear zero-forcing (ZF) or minimum mean square error (MMSE)...
Beaconless position-based forwarding protocols have recently evolved as a promising solution for packet forwarding in wireless sensor networks. However, as the network density grows, the overhead incurred grows significantly. As such, end-to-end energy and delay performance is adversely impacted. Motivated by the need for a forwarding mechanism that is more tolerant to growth in node density, an alternative...
In this paper, we obtain approximations for the optimal Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) decision rule in cooperative detection when local energy detectors are assumed. Considering conditional independence, we also show under which bandwidth and sampling frequency regimes these approximations hold best. Furthermore, we present simulations where the performance of the approximated LLR decision rule is compared...
Confidentiality of the communication is extremely important in wireless networks due to the broadcast nature of the radio channel. The secrecy of the communication can be achieved via secure PHY layers or by using crypto techniques which need a pre-shared secret between the sender and the legal receiver. A technique has been proposed in literature to avoid preshared secrets based on the noise-pattern...
Recently, the OFDM-based Spectrum-sliced Elastic Optical Path (SLICE) network attracts significant interests due to its elastic band-width allocation. The OFDM technology, on one hand, enables both sub-wavelength and super-wavelength traffic accommodation by allocating appropriate number of sub-carriers. On the other hand, it can provide high signal quality by overcoming various impairments. In SLICE...
In this paper, we propose a dynamic power allocation scheme for a single-relay network based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation with limited feedback.We consider an Amplify-and-Forward (AF) cooperative diversity model, where one source node communicates with one destination node assisted by one half duplex relay. The power allocation scheme employs a codebook of quantized...
In this paper, joint optimization of subcarrier pairing, relay selection and power allocation is formulated through a capacity maximization problem in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) relay systems, with fairness considerations and individual power constraint on each node. Because achieving the optimal solution is computationally demanding, which is resulted from the excessive possibilities...
This paper considers a multi-source orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based network of access points wherein dedicated relays use the decode-and-forward relaying. We investigate the joint problem of transmission strategy selection (relaying v/s direct), relay assignment, and power allocation to maximize the minimum rate across sources in two different cooperative scenarios: subcarrier-based...
IEEE 802.11 wireless transmissions suffer from a big security flaw as they are vulnerable to Denial of Service Attacks (DoS) which can degrade enormously their performance, especially their achieved throughput. One of the most harmful forms of these attacks is the jamming. In this paper, we provide an analytical model to study the effect of jamming on WLANs. Hence, we implement a physical layer jamming...
This paper investigates the user and channel diversity in OFDMA wireless systems with network coding. In particular, the paper introduces an adaptive resource allocation scheme to minimize the total transmit power while maintaining a required end-to-end BER. The proposed adaptive sub-carrier allocation scheme de-couples the bit loading of the network coded OFDMA system into three independent bit loadings...
Cooperative relay networks are inherently time- and frequency- asynchronous due to their distributed nature. The existence of multiple time and frequency offsets results in a time-varying and frequency-selective equivalent channel between relay nodes and destination node. In this paper, we propose a transceiver scheme to combat both time and frequency offsets for cooperative relay networks. At the...
In this paper, we propose UW-OFDMAC, a distributed Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol tuned for Under-Water Acoustic Sensor Networks (UW-ASNs). It is a transmitter based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)scheme that integrates an original power and OFDMA parameters self-assignment algorithm to set the optimal transmit power, subcarrier spacing and guard interval duration. UW-OFDMAC...
A new cross-layer design taking advantage of OFDMA in ad hoc networks is presented. OFDMA technology is exploited at the physical layer to improve data rate through multiuser diversity and to enhance network throughput by enabling multiple concurrent transmissions over orthogonal subchannels, each consisting of a group of tones. A new tone-assignment algorithm is presented that takes advantage of...
In this paper, channel estimation for two-way relay networks (TWRNs) over time-varying channels is investigated. We consider the amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying scheme and adopt the complex-exponential basis expansion model (CE-BEM) that represents the time-varying channel by a finite number of parameters. We develop the estimation methods for both the cascaded channels and the individual channels...
In this paper, we study an opportunistic subchannel scheduling problem for the relay-based OFDMA cellular network where relay stations (RSs) can perform opportunistic network coding with downlink and uplink sessions of a mobile station (MS). In wireless networks, network coding is one of promising techniques to improve network performance in various aspects. However, previous studies did not provide...
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