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In order to reduce the effect of pilot contamination and maximize the system sum rate while guaranteeing the fairness among users, an efficient and fair pilot allocation scheme is proposed for multi-cell massive MIMO systems in this work. The pilot allocation optimization problem is formulated to maximize the sum rate of the system while guaranteeing the fairness among users. A heuristic algorithm,...
By combining the polarized modulation and the spatial modulation technique, dual-polarized spatial modulation (DPSM) has been recently proposed for MIMO transmission to improve the spectral efficiency and reduce the space occupancy. The performance of DPSM over correlated Rayleigh and Rice fading channels has been studied, showing that DPSM technique outperforms uni-polarized SM technique. For a general...
In this work, we investigate the system model, key enabling technique, and the associated performance for an Nr × Nt dual polarized MIMO (DP-MIMO) based communication system, wherein only imperfect channel state information is available at the transmitter. The DP-MIMO channel involves the imperfect spatial fading and perfect polarization fading. At the transmitter, the precoding scheme based on oblique...
The channel factors during signal propagation from the satellite to moving user terminal (UT) is comprehensively analyzed. Then an algorithm is presented to model dual-polarized MIMO LMS channel, which investigates almost all channel factors including temporal and polarization correlation, line-of-sight (LOS) shadowing, multipath effect, cross-polar discrimination (XPD) of antennas, cross-polar coupling...
In this paper, we analyze the outage probability of multiple-input multiple-output cognitive cooperative radio networks (CCRNs) with multiple opportunistic amplify-and-forward relays. The CCRN applies underlay spectrum access accounting for the interference power constraint of a primary network and utilizes orthogonal space-time block coding to transmit multiple data streams across a number of antennas...
Motivated by large capacity gains in multiple antenna systems when ideal channel state information (CSI) is available at both receiver and transmitter when quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation is applied, we examine the achievable rates of Rayleigh fading channel measurement based optimization techniques. We consider complex-valued AWGN noise and try to determine the optimal input distribution...
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a hundred of sensor nodes which deployed in sensing fields in order to serve various applications. The limited resources of sensor nodes such as energy source, computational ability and communication bandwidth are the most important challenges in designing a reliable smart WSN which guarantees the connectivity and maximizing the lifetime of sensors batteries...
In this paper, a novel pilot extension scheme is proposed for massive MIMO uplink transmission, and its performance is evaluated analytically. Specifically, we divide the cell users into two groups, namely near users and far users, according to their distances to the service base stations. The far users are more motivated to mitigate the inter-cell interference than the near users at the price of...
A problem that arises with pilot assignment in multicellular massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems is due to inter-cell interference, also known as pilot contamination. This paper focuses on minimizing the inter-cell interference that results from spatial correlation based on signal arrival parameters, assuming the use of a cylindrical antenna array. The signal parameters are used...
This paper investigates user selection and power allocation algorithms in multi-cell massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. The focus is on designing an algorithm that maximizes a particular cell of interest's sum rate taking into consideration the interference from other cells. This research extends previous work and proposes suboptimal per cell resource allocation models that are...
In this work we present construction of Space Time Block Codes (STBC) from Abelian codes. A well known Eisenstein-Jacobi rank preserving map is applied to map the codeword matrix symbols to symbols in the complex plane. We then propose an NT × NR MIMO (multiple input, multiple output) communication system employing the constructed STBC. An analysis on the receiver (decoder) computational complexity...
This paper considers a multi-way massive multiple-input multiple-output amplify-and-forward relaying system, where single-antenna users exchange their information-bearing signals with the assistance of one relay station equipped with unconventionally many antennas. The relay first estimates the channels to all users through the pilot signals transmitted from them. Then, the relay uses maximum-ratio...
In this paper, we present a measurement campaign of indoor massive MIMO channels by using a wideband channel sounder and a rectangular large-scale array with 256 elements. The measurements are conducted at 11 GHz, with a bandwidth of 200 MHz, and the light-of-sight (LOS) scenario is considered. Some basic channel parameters, including shadow fading, delay spread and coherence bandwidth, are extracted...
This paper investigates a three-node multiple-input multiple-output relay system suffering from co-channel interference (CCI) at the multi-antenna relay. Contrary to the conventional relay networks, we consider the scenario that the relay is an energy harvesting (EH) node and has no embedded energy supply. But it is equipped with a rechargeable battery such that it can harvest and accumulate the harvested...
The sum rate performance of distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) systems with Zero-Forcing (ZF) receivers over semi-correlated K fading channels involves special functions, which hinders us to further manipulations. To solve this issue, we derive the closed-form expressions of the achievable sum rate by using moment matching method, which is achieved by using a Gamma distribution to...
In this paper, we analyze uplink sum rate of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with maximum-ratio combining (MRC) receivers. To be practical, receive correlation and different powers of users are assumed. Two novel approximate results on sum rate are derived in closed form. Based on the results, we also obtain the asymptotic results on sum rate when the number of base station antenna (M)...
The existing cellular networks are being modified under the umbrella of fifth generation (5G) networks to provide high data rates with optimum coverage. Current cellular systems operating in ultra high frequency (UHF) bands suffer from severe bandwidth congestion hence 5G enabling technologies such as millimeter wave (mmWave) networks focus on significantly higher data rates. In this paper, we explore...
In this paper, a multi-cell joint optimization scheme based on pilot allocation is proposed in order to mitigate pilot contamination for multi- cell massive MIMO systems. This method measures interference of each pilot sequence caused by users multiplexing from adjacent cells exploiting the massive MIMO characteristics of fading channels. The scheme takes jointly optimizing a plurality of cells into...
In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency (EE) of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with linear maximum ratio combining (MRC) and zero-forcing (ZF) receivers. To be practical, the baseband power consumption with algorithm computational complexity (ACC) is taken into account. Utilizing this model, we maximize the global optimal number of receiver antenna and sum rate with...
The pilot contamination problem is one of the major obstacles that limit the performance of time-division duplex (TDD) multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Pilot contamination results from the re-use of the same set of pilot sequences in the different cells of the system. In this paper, we compare between two different scenarios of pilot signals allocation with respect...
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