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This paper describes an automatic technique to segment the ventricles from brain MRI of young children. The segmentation approach involves skull stripping, extraction of the total cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), isolation of extra-cerebral CSF, removal of CSF in the sulci and fissures and final ventricle segmentation. The segmentation achieves a mean Dice ratio of 0.9246, sensitivity of 0.9363 and specificity...
The feasibility of thermographic imaging to diagnose pediatric fractures has been studied in the last years. The advantages lie in being a cost-effective, non-harmful, non-contact and non-invasive technique, since ionizing radiations are not used to get the image. Once the pictures of the affected limb are taken, the processing becomes necessary. In order to reduce the waiting time, a software tool...
To investigate the functions of cranial 3D ultrasound in the assessment of growth and development of the volume of frontal lobes in children with perinatal brain injury, 226 neonates of different gestational ages and 86 full term with perinatal brain injury were selected as subjects. The volume of frontal lobe of neonate increased with gestational age within 7 days after birth (r=0.676, P<0.05)...
Recently, there has been an increased concern regarding the effects of electromagnetic radiation emanating from wireless communication devices on the health of children. In order to determine safe levels of exposure, we intend to use computer simulations and numerical human models to estimate the specific absorption rate (SAR) in young children. However, only a few of the existing numerical models...
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