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The international diffusion of technology is one of the most important topics in economics and technology policy research. Countries participating in a global network demonstrate interdependence and mutually influence one another. Characteristics in network structure indicate the complexity of the overall network configuration. This study uses social network analysis to investigate the structural...
Cultural distance is one of the important variables in international business which differentiates the domestic and local business from international business. However, calculating the cultural distance is a critical issue for determining its effects on various aspects of international business and in particular on innovation. Moreover, it is difficult to precisely measure the quality of innovation...
The study presents the first attempt to illustrate some of the ongoing problems that patents present for those seeking to standardize in the ICT field. On the one hand, the study illustrates these problems by drawing on patent and international trade disputes surrounding the rollout of wireless technologies. On the other hand, it presents several solutions including the introduction of a more systematic...
This paper explains the mechanism that intellectual property protection affects import trade, and investigates the impact of intellectual property right protection on import trade by using inter-provincial panel data in China. The empirical results show that the relationship between patent protection system and high-tech products imports is significant and positive, stronger patent protection system...
The capability poverty on technological innovation of enterprises is an important reason that our companies are frequently suffered anti-dumping investigations. The capability poverty on technological innovation of our export products contributes to the homogeneity of products, which thus makes our exporters enhance competition by means of low price and finally lead to be taken as dumping. The capability...
The competition of international trade has gradually evolved into the competition of technical standards, and standardization strategy plays a role for a country's development. The causes of three classical standardization strategies are analyzed firstly in this paper, the results show that the advantage of integration of research and development (R&D) and technical standards can transform technical...
Along with the development of international trade, traditional barriers like tax and limitation are gradually wearing off and Technical barriers to trade (TBT) which care about health, life and environment, are having much heavier effect on international trade. Because of TBT, our export trade suffers great economic loss. In order to defend TBT set by developed counties effectively, based on the research...
There are three main elements of regional innovation ability proposed in this paper, which include patent and its degree of market, import, and export, FDI inflows. Based on this, we researched relation between sub-provincial innovation ability and economic growth taking those of 1999 as a base point. As a result, we found that sub-provincial innovation ability could interpret growth of past 5 year...
The aim of this paper is to examine knowledge management issues in China's tea industry by focusing on its role in promoting export value based on an analysis of patents and literature. The Johansen cointegration technique is used to examine the causal relationship. The estimation results indicate that literature play a greater role than patents in the international trade of China's tea and the reason...
With the swift and violent development of service industry, the development trend of service trade at the present is human-capital-intensive. In order to distinctly recognize the influence of human capital to China's knowledge and technology-intensive service trade, the author will respectively analyze the state of China's human capital and the rising service industry's competitiveness to search the...
Chinese companies are expanding its patent application. Having been a licensee of intellectual property right for a long period of time, they are trying to transform themselves as a creator of their own technologies and patents. Their purposes are to escape from status that their R&D are dominated by patent of MNEs overseas and avoid payment of license fee. In this paper, we take Huawei Technologies...
This paper explores the relationship between technological innovation and export performance at the national level. This study is based on an analysis of patent and international trade statistics of the major economies, taken from the databases of United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and International Trade Center (ITC) respectively. It employs structure decomposition method to calculate...
One of the main purposes of Chinese ldquogoing outrdquo strategy is to get the access to overseas advanced technology and enhance Chinese firmpsilas technological innovation capability. As an integral part of ldquogoing outrdquo strategy, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) can facilitate technology spillover into home country through R&D resources sharing mechanism, one-way technology communication...
More and more countries take patent fees as a tool and use it strategically, improving the functions of patent fees in the international competition. This article especially analyzes the new trend of citizenspsila patent fees subsided by local government in China and the various reasons pushing the implementation of related polices, while it also discusses the presentation of Chinese patent fees....
This paper makes the empirical study on parallel imports in pharmaceuticals and social welfare. It shows that the regime of international exhaustion of IPRs and parallel imports of medicines can facilitate the optimal utilization of global resources and benefit more people in the world. Parallel imports can drive competition and make consumers obtain the pharmaceuticals at lower prices. It can bring...
The aim of this paper is to study the information and communications technological system (ICTS) of China from a sectoral, system perspective. The main relationships within and between the building blocks constituting the ICTS are mapped and evaluated from three aspects: the domestic sectoral relationships, the innovative capability and the international trade advantage. The ICT's most important downstream...
Technology progress has been key for sustaining economic growth in China. This paper modifies CH model to test the effects of international technology diffusion on Chinese eastern, middle and western technology progress. Two additional channels, inward FDI and foreign patent applications, for international technology diffusion are estimated along with the channel of trade. We construct a new approach...
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a pervasive influence on the industrialization of the developing world. One important reason for attracting inward FDI lies in the fact that host country wants to achieve technology progress through FDI. However, the arguments of whether FDI benefits the host country are still going on in the main stream of literature. We found that most of the studies on spillover...
The article mainly focuses on cultivating core competence among China internationalized enterprises from the perspective of intellectual property right (IPR). On the basis of numerous investigations about current issues including patent, trademark and IPR disputes existing in China enterprises' internationalization process, this paper gives a systematical and thorough analysis by using comparative...
Patent rights give the owners the right to exclude others from making selling and importing the patented invention. With this facade, patent rights pose a hindrance in front of the right to compete of third parties. Yet, in all legal systems it is generally accepted that to provide the technological and social development new ideas are essential and those ideas can be enhanced by granting the owners...
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