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To improve the performances of wireless sensor network (WSN) and its lifetime, the management of power consumption and the energy harvesting is crucial. In this paper, we propose an energy-harvested management mechanism (EH2M) for WSN, in order to minimize the duty-cycle on the basis of the present amount remaining energy. With EH2M, each sensor node can adjust its duty-cycle dynamically by computing...
Wireless sensor network is an application tools which play a important role in monitoring remote environment and tracking of target. It consisting Sensor node which are smallers cheaper and intelligent, which consume small amounts of battery or power. By using this data is transferred. There is lots of routing technique that provides significant benefits to wireless sensor networks concerning both...
Network life time is a critical aspect of application in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Furthermore energy consumption and security has arisen as a major aspect in network design. In this article, a study of the backoff exponent (BE) management in the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) method under the Medium Access Control (MAC) is conducted. While BE parameter define...
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of small sensor nodes. Sensors are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions. WSNs are particularly used in military and civilian applications. As WSNs are generally deployed in an unattended area, they are prone to various types of attacks. One of the harmful attacks is Sybil attack in which a node illegitimately claims multiple...
A Wireless Sensor Network is an assortment of nodes organized into a cooperative network. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are subjected to node failures because of energy constraints; also nodes can be added to or removed from the network upon application demands, leading to unpredictable topology changes. Bursty traffic resulted from the detected events will simply cause congestion within the networks,...
Wireless body area network is an application of sensor network and open for research in our propose work we Firstly we begin with the round of transmission for selecting cluster head, for that we have to define a criteria that is based on specific energy values for selecting a node as cluster head, In the phase of selecting cluster head a probability distribution is utilized that is relayed on probabilistic...
The impact of various mobility models like flag mobility and random waypoint mobility models on QoS issues in MANET and WSN are studied. The performance of the MANET and WSN are evaluated for the mobility models using QualNet 6.1 simulator. Performance is concerned with the Average End to End delay, Jitter, Throughput and also total messages received. which are studied for the various mobility models,...
Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low-cost sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used for various application areas (e.g., health, military, home). Wireless sensor networks consist of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Many routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have...
Extensive research is being done on Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs) in present decade. WSNs consist of large number of sensor nodes which perform sensing of certain phenomena and send the sensed data to the sinks. This operation consumes energy of sensor nodes which effects the lifetime of a network. To prolong the lifetime of WSNs various strategies and routing algorithms have been proposed. Use...
Wireless sensor network is a distributed system for sensing and monitoring the incorporated environment. Generally congestion in WSN network occurs due to transmission of packet in the inappropriate path from source to destination. Congestion in network creates additional load to the network. In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Congestion is one of the deemed challenge which reduces the resource and...
The current de-facto routing protocol over WSN developed by IETF Working Group (6LOWPAN) named as Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy networks (RPL) [1], to enable IPv6 packets carrying over IEEE 802.4 and to empower the usage of IoT over WSN. Because of the potential large networks, number of nodes and the fact that multiple coexisting applications will be running in the same physical layer,...
When deploying an Internet of Things Environmental Sensor Network (ESN), the communications range of nodes becomes a critical factor when attempting to cover a large geographic area. The 2.4 GHz radios that are commonly used for Wireless Sensor Networks do not have sufficient range for ESN applications. We investigate the performance of an 868MHz CC1120-based sensor node that incorporates a Zolertia...
The Wireless sensor network (WSN) deployment areas in real time environment are often inaccessible and unreliable communication resulting in degradation of network performance. The critical issues in any WSN are QoS and energy. Post deployment, it may not always be feasible to replace the batteries in a WSN. Long hops of transmission maintaining the QoS with more energy consumption results in reduction...
The interconnection of distributed sensor nodes that is used to measure the sensor data in remote locations is called as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Each of the sensors is interfaced with a microcontroller to form wireless sensor node. Different types of devices like PDA'S, laptops, television etc., are used in consumer electronics that use different software and protocols. There is no common communication...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) plays a vital role in the modern communication mechanism. These are more vulnerable to attacks due to their basic limitations such as communication distance, memory, processing, throughput and power. In this paper we analyze communication delay and energy consumption of a WSN. We propose a Novel Dynamic Reconfigurable Network Monitoring Node (DRNMN), which controls the...
Trust is a soft security solution for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks such as Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs), Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs). Due to openness of the networks a malicious node can easily join and disrupt the network. Trust models are used to discriminate between legitimate and malicious nodes in the network. The characteristics of MANETs and WSNs are different so, there are some significant...
The Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) consist of sensor nodes which are deployed in environment where the exhausted batteries of nodes are difficult to charge or replace. Main problem in WSNs is Energy consumption which is caused due to overhearing, idle listening, redundant transmission and collisions. To improve the energy efficiency of WSNs different protocols are designed. Efficient Multi-hop Broadcast...
Sensor enabled health care monitoring system is the most demanding technologies of health care sector. It is in high demand to monitor individuals. It becomes necessary in society as the number of patients in clinics and hospitals are continuously growing. This on-demand monitoring is being facilitated by the wireless sensor networks (WSN). This monitoring is done both at the patient's home and in...
In this paper, we aim at reducing the problems related to the use of a single channel by designing a multichannel protocol that allows interference mitigation, delay and collision reduction, as well as throughput improvement while still reducing idle listening through a receiver-based scheduling of communication slots. We design our protocol in a fully distributed way so that failure of nodes or links...
A new combination between Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), mobile robot and satellite technology for Indonesian volcano monitoring system, Mobile Monitoring System for Indonesian Volcano (MONICA) has been developed. This system divided into two modes: fixed-mode and mobile mode. The first mode has shown a good performance. For a small event of volcano activity, the system only uses power 1 million times...
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