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The design of a cooperative protocol relying on both cooperative relaying and jamming in order to provide security at the physical layer of wireless communications is considered in this paper. We suppose that pair of nodes is assisted by a number of helpers in their communication, which either relay information or cause harmful interference to an eavesdropper, at both stages of the relaying protocol...
Energy Policy is a part of national or community policy that concerns the development of the energy sector. Well-designed Energy Policy, should determine the prospective shape of the power sector and constitute a guideline for investors, banks and GENCOs. It should also propose some mechanisms to achieve its objectives. The Energy Policies of Member States must be coherent with European Energy Policy...
The transmission grid in Europe is interconnected to guarantee the security of supply and to facilitate the competition among different market players, thereby making the system highly meshed. It is a challenging task for the transmission system operators (TSOs) to manage the power flows in their system, especially in the light of integration of renewable energy generation sources into the transmission...
This paper discusses the problems of design and implementation of complex set of interconnected online and offline planning, optimization and monitoring tools of Swiss Transmission System Operator Swissgrid. After analyzing the requirements and challenges of the system, the paper presents its realization concept, as well as implementation results and the future plans. Solution under discussion widely...
Due to its grid-bound character, the integration of the European electricity market still faces a lot of challenges when it comes to cross-zonal energy trading. Currently, different concepts for an efficient facilitation of the market and utilization of the transmission grid are implemented in the regional markets created by the Electricity Regional Initiative. One example is the implementation of...
Afterwards the energy market liberalization in European countries, the issue of optimal allocation of cross border interchanges has gained a notable importance. The most widely accepted method for the congestion management among several interconnected countries is the ldquodecentralized market couplingrdquo (DCM), which was successfully implemented by the power exchangers of France, Belgium and the...
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