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Despite extensive use of strained technology, it is still unclear whether NBTI-induced NIT generation in strained transistors is substantially different from that of unstrained ones. Here, we present a comprehensive theory for NIT generation in strained/unstrained transistors and show its universality over a wide range of strain. We further propose that an appropriately designed/optimized transistor...
The reliability of advanced embedded non-volatile memories has been discussed using the 2T-FNFN devices example. The write/erase endurance and the data retention are the most important reliability parameters. The intrinsic reliability mechanisms can be addressed through single cell evaluation, while the cell-to-cell variation determines the product level reliability. The cell-to-cell variation can...
Simple ring-oscillator circuit has been used to estimate the degradation in circuit performance due to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) effect but it fails to isolate the degradation from the NBTI for PMOS and the positive bias temperature instability (PBTI) for NMOS in high-K dielectric/metal gate CMOS technology. In this paper, we propose new circuit structures which monitor the NBTI...
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