The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
The overall performance of hybrid ad hoc networks, which is the integration of ad hoc networks and fixed IP networks like the Internet is affected heavily by the discovery and selection of Internet gateways. Each of existing proposals is suited only for a limited range of network conditions and its performance can vary dramatically as the network conditions change. The obvious unidirectional links...
In this paper, we propose L3 handover scheme using SIP messages to minimize handover latency and packet loss in a MN with single interface. Packet loss and handover latency arise from L2/L3 association delay and IP configuration delay when the MN transfers internet connectivity from the serving access router to the target access router using legacy terminal mobility mechanisms. Therefore, seamless...
This paper proposes the two extensive data delivery schemes of Query-based PMIPv6 (Q-PMIPv6) and Signalling Query-based PMIPv6 (SQ-PMIPv6) in wireless networks. In the proposed Q-PMIPv6 scheme, when a correspond node (CN) sends the data packet to mobile node (MN), the Mobile Access Gateway (MAG), which CN is attached to, will send the binding query messages to Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) to get the...
This paper proposes a method for the IP layer link aggregation using flow information to use all available mobile interfaces for backbone network access simultaneously in a vehicle mobile router. For this purpose, we present the design of the IP layer link aggregation functionality and the design of the aggregator which is the essential part of the IP layer link aggregation functionality. In the proposed...
Adhoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the use of existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Each node acts as a router by itself and forwards all the packets which it receives. There is a frequent link failure in adhoc Networks, which causes packet to be lost or packets doubt to reach destination. In this scenario...
Existing wireless networks typically support mobility by routing via a mobility anchor in a home network, but such via routing can result in non-optimized routes. This paper proposes a method to distribute the functions of the mobility anchor to different networks to avoid such non-optimized routes. It proposes a distributed mobility anchors architecture consisting of home mobility anchors (H-MA)...
Route optimization for nested Mobile Network is an important issue of Network Mobility (NEMO), and prefix delegation is one of the promising optimization schemes. However, the policy of prefix delegation is seldom discussed when this technology is applied in nested NEMO. The problems that may be encountered when applying the basic prefix delegation to nested NEMO are analyzed and identified, and a...
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project is specifying solutions for IP flow mobility, which enable IP data flows being routed between a mobile terminal and the infrastructure via a 3GPP and non-3GPP access systems, e.g. over LTE and WLAN. Connectivity via the different access systems is provided based on the concept of a shared single Packet Data Network connection. In order to enable IP flow mobility,...
Peer-to-peer (P2P) network is an alternative of client/server system for sharing resources, e.g. files. P2P network is a robust, distributed and fault tolerant architecture. There are basic two types of P2P networks, structured P2P network and unstructured P2P network. Each of them has its own applications and advantages. Due recent advances in wireless and mobile technology, the P2P network can be...
Recently, femtocells, which cover a cell area of several tens of meters, have been attracting considerable attention in the field of mobile data communications. In the standard method, when a femtocell for data communication is connected through a public network such as a broadband access network or the Internet, an IPSec tunnel is established between the femtocell and the security gateway located...
In nested NEMO, a multi-tunneling causes a pinball routing problem. Several solutions proposed to solve the pinball routing problem in NEMO BSP cannot be used at PMIPv6-based NEMO due to different environment such as no route optimization with CN. We propose a tunnel compress scheme for multi-tunneling in PMIPv6-based NEMO. The scheme consists of two parts: the first part is an inter-domain or wired...
At present, many studies focus on the efficiency of handoff among different networks, while research on how to maintain the safety during registration process of handoff is not enough. Unfortunately, mobile node is vulnerable to various security threats and attacks when handover for being lack of protection. A security scheme based on the IPSec protocol which was combined with fast handoff signaling...
The Cisco® MWR 1941-DC Mobile Wireless Edge Router is a cell-site access platform specifically designed to optimize, aggregate and transport mixed-generation Radio Access Network (RAN) traffic. It is used at a cell site as part of an IP-RAN or Cell Site DCN solution. It generates revenue from new cell-site IP-based services. In this paper, we introduce an IP RAN solution in which the MWR 1941-DC extends...
Among the route optimization schemes in NEtwork MObility (NEMO), the prefix delegation-based schemes perform better than other schemes. Since the prefix delegation-based schemes are designed for communication between a mobile network and a wired network, they lack evaluation for the case of intra mobile network communication involving MIPv6 incapable hosts in a mobile network. We evaluate prefix delegation-based...
MIPv6 is one of the dominating protocols that enable a mobile node to maintain its connectivity to the Internet when moving from one access router to another. However, it suffers from long handoff latency and routing inefficiency. In this paper, we present a novel distributed mobility management scheme, ADA (Asymmetric Double-agents Architecture), which introduces two mobility agents to serve one...
The wide availability of WiFi hot-spots provides mobile users with convenient access to the Internet. However, hot-spots cover only small areas and are often operated by a local authority. A user that roams between hot-spots effectively traverses different operators and access networks. Due to deployment complexity, IP mobility is usually not supported by the mobile node or the network. In this paper...
Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is designed to provide mobility service to IPv6-nodes in a network domain by network-based management which does not require the nodes to be involved in IP mobility management. In other words, the PMIPv6 can support roaming within a PMIPv6 domain, i.e. intra-domain roaming, transparent to mobile nodes. Recently, next generation wireless networks, such as 802.16e and Super...
In the Internet, nodes are identified using IP addresses that depend on their topological location. IPv4/IPv6 translation technology involves address mapping between IPv6 and IPv4 nodes and the methods used to translate protocols, where nodes are in their respective IP version of network. A detailed study is made on the IPv6 addressing architecture, various IPv6 configuring mechanisms and obtaining...
Mobile multicast becomes a research hotspot with the development of wireless and mobile technologies, and it is based on the traditional multicast protocols and mobility management protocols to provide the multicast services for mobile subscribers. Several mobile multicast methods were proposed in the past few years, but most of them are based on the mobile IPv6 and its alternatives which require...
PMIPv6 has been proposed in network-based localized mobility management (NetLMM) of IETF. The PMIPv6 copes with the disadvantages of client-based mobility technology by utilizing network-based mobility technology in which the handover function of a mobile node (MN) is replaced by a router. However, the PMIPv6 has the critical problem that inter-cell handover is not supported. In order to support the...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.