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This paper presents the measured impedance at the relaying point in the presence of unified power flow controller (UPFC), one of flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, on a double circuit transmission line. The presence of UPFC on a line has a great influence on the measured impedance at the relaying point. The measured impedance itself depends on the power system structural...
This paper presents a modified distance protection due to the presence of STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM), one of the shunt connected Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices. The presence of STATCOM on a transmission line has a great influence on the measured impedance at the relaying point. The measured impedance itself depends on the power system structural conditions,...
This paper presents the effects of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), one of the series connected Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices, on the measured impedance at the relaying point in the case of inter phase, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The measured impedance at the relaying point is affected by several factors, including the line pre-fault loading,...
This paper presents the measured impedance by a distance relay in the presence of thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), one of the series connected FACTS devices, on a transmission line, considering its metal oxide varistor (MOV) operation, in the case of inter, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The measured impedance at the relaying point is affected by the power system structural...
This paper presents the effects of STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM), one of the shunt connected Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices, on the measured impedance at the relaying point in the case of the inter phase, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The measured impedance at the relaying point is affected by several factors, including the line pre-fault loading,...
This paper presents the effects of thyristor controlled phase shifter transformer (TCPST), one of flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, on the measured impedance at the relaying point in the case of the inter phase, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The measured impedance at the relaying point is affected by several factors, including the line pre-fault loading, the...
This paper discusses distance relays over-reaching in the presence of thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), one of the series connected flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, on the far end of the second circuit of a double circuit transmission line, considering MOV operation. This is done by means of presenting the measured impedance at the relaying point and...
Distance relays are widely used as the main and back-up protection for transmission lines. They operate based on measured impedance at the relaying point, which is affected by several factors including pre-fault line loading and short circuit levels at the line ends. Introduction of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices imposes further changes on the measured impedance at...
This paper presents the effects of thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), one of the series connected flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, on the measured impedance at the relaying point for faults on a double circuit transmission line in the case of inter phase, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The measured impedance at the relaying point is affected by...
This paper presents the measured impedance at the relaying point in the presence of static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), one of the series connected flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices, in the case of inter phase, phase to phase and three phase, faults. The presence of SSSC on a transmission line has a great influence on the measured impedance at the relaying...
This paper discusses the distance relay over-reaching in the presence of thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) which is categorized as a series connected flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) device. This is done by presenting the measured impedance at the relaying point in the case of TCSC presence at the near end of the line behind. Distance relay tripping characteristic...
With the increase in the number of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) type FACTS devices in transmission lines, operation of distance relays in transmission lines are affected. It is very important that the distance relays do not mal- operate under system fault conditions, as this will result in the loss of stability or the security of the system, which defeats the main objective of installing...
This paper presents the measured impedance at the relaying point in the presence of a shunt flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) device, i.e. STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM). The presence of STATCOM on a transmission line has a great influence on the tripping characteristic of distance relays. Distance relay tripping characteristic itself depends on the power system structural...
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