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Extracting stop purpose information from raw GPS data is a crucial task in most location-aware applications. With the continuous growth of GPS data collected from mobile devices, this task is becoming more and more interesting; a lot of recent research has focused on pedestrians (mobile phones) data, while the commercial vehicles sector is almost unexplored. In this paper we target the problem of...
Keyword extraction is an automated process that collects a set of terms, illustrating an overview of the document. The term is defined how the keyword identifies the core information of a particular document. Analyzing huge number of documents to find out the relevant information, keyword extraction will be the key approach. This approach will help us to understand the depth of it even before we read...
Coreference resolution plays a significant role in natural language processing systems. It is the method of figuring out all the noun phrases that refer back to the identical real world entity. Several researches have been done in noun phrase coreference resolution by using certain machine learning techniques. Our paper proposes a machine learning approach using support vector machines (SVM) towards...
Recently, many researchers have shown interest in using Word2Vec as the features for text classification tasks such as sentiment analysis. Its ability to model high quality distributional semantics among words has contributed to its success in many of the tasks. However, due to the high dimensional nature of the Word2Vec features, it increases the complexity for the classifier. In this paper, a method...
Traditional machine learning techniques, including support vector machine (SVM), random walk, and so on, have been applied in various tasks of text sentiment analysis, which makes poor generalization ability in terms of complex classification problem. In recent years, deep learning has made a breakthrough in the research of Natural Language Processing. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent...
Polarimetric SAR classification is an effective approach in image understanding. This paper proposes a novel semantic method for classification of Polarimetric SAR data. The method combines superpixels and semantic model to benefit from both the object-oriented classification and the high-level semantic information. Firstly, pixels was grouped into superpixels via Simple Linear Iterative Clustering...
In this paper, we propose a new approach to zone identification based on considering features with high semantic richness such as specialized names and mode of verbs belonging to a text's domain of interest and besides that mode of verbs, while taking into account features with less computational cost compared to those of conventional methods. Out of the scenarios of selecting features for identifying...
In this paper we present results of a research on automatic extremist text detection. For this purpose an experimental dataset in the Russian language was created. According to the Russian legislation we cannot make it publicly available. We compared various classification methods (multinomial naive Bayes, logistic regression, linear SVM, random forest, and gradient boosting) and evaluated the contribution...
Perceptual image of a product plays a significant role in decision making when users choose a product whose basic function is homogeneous nowadays. Designers try to design products that meet the all kinds of demands of users. However, a big gap between designers and users exists owning to the subjectivity of designers' experience. An objective model to recognize perceptual image of products is proposed...
Nowadays, the “semantic gap” problems have greatly limited development of image classification. The key to this problem is to get semantic information of the images. A semantic image feature extraction method is proposed in this paper, in which eye movement information is integrated. Firstly, the underlying visual features of images are extracted. Secondly, weighed feature vectors of images are constructed...
The social media network phenomenon creates massive amounts of valuable data that is available online and easy to access. Many users share images, videos, comments, reviews, news and opinions on different social networks sites, with Twitter being one of the most popular ones. Data collected from Twitter is highly unstructured, and extracting useful information from tweets is a challenging task. Twitter...
Adrenal lesions include a wide variety of benign and malignant neoplasms of the adrenal gland, and are seen in up to 5% of computed tomography (CT) examinations of the abdomen. Better identification of these lesions is important for effective management and patient prognosis. Detection on low-contrast CT images, however, even for experienced physicians can be difficult and error-prone, because the...
Medical synonym identification has been an important part of medical natural language processing (NLP). However, in the field of Chinese medical synonym identification, there are problems like low precision and low recall rate. To solve the problem, in this paper, we propose a method for identifying Chinese medical synonyms. We first selected 13 features including Chinese and English features. Then...
Hand-engineered local image features have been proven to be intended representation for a variety of high-level visual recognition tasks. But as the visual recognition tasks such as scene classification and object detection become more challenging, the semantic gap between low-level feature and the concept descriptor of the scene images increases. In this paper, we present novel semantic multinomial...
Scene classification is an extremely challenging task owing to the complexity of the scene content. In this paper, a novel method is designed to harvest the discriminative representation for the scene classification. The proposed model simultaneously takes both discriminative patches and entire scene image into consideration. First, the discriminative patches are extracted from the raw scene image...
Personal digital assistants are designed to assist users in easy information retrieval or execute the tasks they are interested in. The conversational medium implies an additional level of intelligence but typically these systems do not support any reference to the user's past interactions. We propose a domain-agnostic approach that enables the system to address queries referring to the past by using...
In this research, we propose a particular version of KNN (K Nearest Neighbor) where the similarity between feature vectors is computed considering the similarity among attributes or features as well as one among values. The task of text summarization is viewed into the binary classification task where each paragraph or sentence is classified into the essence or non-essence, and in previous works,...
In this research, we propose the version of K Nearest Neighbor which considers similarity among attributes for computing the similarity between feature vectors. The text segmentation task is viewed into the binary classification where each pair of sentences or paragraphs is classified into whether we put the boundary or not, and the proposed version resulted in the successful results in previous works...
The scatter form of multimedia data such as text, image, audio, and video posted regularly in the social media may contain useful information for the organizations. But, this information should be derived with the use of some form of analysis known as Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA). But, there is a lack of proper analytic tools for such analysis. This paper presents a thorough overview of more...
Nowadays, posts expressing opinions in social networks are beneficial for businesses, sway public sentiments and emotions having higher social and political impact. In fact, opinions mining or sentiment classification is an important issue in social networks. Therefore, machine learning methods and natural language processing are very effective for opinion mining which are widely used in social media...
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