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Vision is a potent source of information, not just for humans, but for robots as well. Processing visual information is a computationally expensive task, one that is often difficult to accomplish in real-time on embedded hardware. In the broad field of visual research exists egomotion estimation, the process of determining self-motion from optical flow. Here we show a technological adaptation and...
This paper proposes a method for visual pose stabilization of Fotokite, a tethered small unmanned aerial system, using a forward facing monocular camera. Conventionally, Fotokite stabilizes itself only relative to its tether and not relative to the global frame. It is, therefore, susceptible to environmental disturbances (especially wind) or motion of its ground station. Related work proposed visual...
It is necessary for a long-range space rover to model its 3D environment in order to identify drivable roads while avoiding obstacles and hazards. We present a method of modeling a 3D environment, while identifying drivable roads and obstacles, by accumulating a sequence of point clouds from stereo. The technical issues we deal with are how to avoid error accumulation in registering point clouds using...
Vision localization apple bagging robot is researched in this paper for young apples. The key technologies of the young fruit stereoscopic images recognizing and positioning are studied in the visible light of the natural environment. Firstly, the Otsu segmentation algorithm is used to preprocess the collected young apple images. Secondly, the improved connected component labeling algorithm is used...
We present an illumination-robust visual localization algorithm for Astrobee, a free-flying robot designed to autonomously navigate on the International Space Station (ISS). Astrobee localizes with a monocular camera and a pre-built sparse map composed of natural visual features. Astrobee must perform tasks not only during the day, but also at night when the ISS lights are dimmed. However, the localization...
In this paper is presented the integration of diverse modules for people fallen detection by a mobile service robot. This integration has been achieved in the middleware ROS (Robotics Operation System). The proposed implementation are arranged over an modular architecture of three layers: Hardware, Processing and Decision. The modules implemented are on the processing layer. The first module uses...
Based on the research of visual servo, this paper designs a set of high-speed dynamic target acquisition and processing visual system and also applies it to a servo robotic product. The experiment proves that this system had high robustness and instantaneity, which can detect and locate high-speed movement target and obtain its dynamic information, then sends data to the servo control system of the...
This paper presents a complete framework for image-based navigation from an image memory that exploits mutual information and does not need any feature extraction, matching or any 3D information. The navigation path is represented by a set of automatically selected key images obtained during a prior learning phase. The shared information (entropy) between the current acquired image and nearby key...
We present the first demonstration of end-to-end far-to-near situated interaction between an uninstrumented human user and an initially distant outdoor autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The user uses an arm-waving gesture as a signal to attract the UAV's attention from a distance. Once this signal is detected, the UAV approaches the user using appearance-based tracking until it is close enough...
Illumination changes are a typical problem for many outdoor long-term applications such as visual place recognition. Keypoints may fail to match between images taken at the same location but different times of the day. Although recently some methods are presented for creating shadow-free image representations, all of them have the limitation in terms of dealing with night images and non-Planckian...
Based on the real-time image capturing and recognition, the robot is responsible to inspect the working status of various equipments in the smart substation. In this paper, an adapted efficient robotics visual servo algorithm is proposed in order to improve the accuracy of capturing the target images. When the robot captures image of the equipment, SIFT method is utilized to match with the template...
Visual localization is the process of finding the location of a camera from the appearance of the images it captures. In this work, we propose an observation model that allows the use of images for particle filter localization. To achieve this, we exploit the capabilities of Gaussian Processes to calculate the likelihood of the observation for any given pose, in contrast to methods which restrict...
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is the prime diagnostic modality for the small-bowel. It consists in a swallowable color camera that enables the visual detection and assessment of abnormalities, without patient discomfort. The localization of the capsule is currently performed in the 3D abdominal space using radiofrequency (RF) triangulation. However, this approach does not provide sufficient information...
This paper presents a method of urine detection based on front vision and image recognition. Urine detection apparatus is composed of a conveyor belt, a urine detection card, an automatic detection needle and an automatic detection camera, a mobile device and so on. In order to realize the rapid and accurate identification of the circular hole in urine, the model of the front vision of the urine detection...
Attention-based bio-inspired vision can be studied as a different way to consider sensor processing, firstly allowing to reduce the amount of data transmitted by connected cameras and secondly advocating a paradigm shift toward neuro-inspired processing for the post-processing of the few regions extracted from the visual field. The computational complexity of the corresponding vision models leads...
Vision-based place recognition in underwater environments is a key component for autonomous robotic exploration. However, this task can be very challenging due to the inherent properties of this kind of places such as: color distortion, poor visibility, perceptual aliasing and dynamic illumination. In this paper, we present a method for vision-based place recognition in coral reefs. Our method relies...
Nowadays, the technological and scientific research related to underwater perception is focused in developing more cost-effective tools to support activities related with the inspection, search and rescue of wreckages and site exploration: devices with higher autonomy, endurance and capabilities. Currently, specific tasks are already carried out by remotely-operated vehicles (ROV) and autonomous underwater...
The article presents a way of visualizing point clouds created by 3D scanning in a coal mine. The first part focuses on the choice of individual algorithms for point cloud pre-processing (using the library PCL — Point Cloud Library), namely voxelization, outlier removing and smoothing. Then it is described the main rendering algorithm of the software — the chosen way of point rendering and some more...
This paper presents the last developments towards vision-based target tracking by an AUV. The main concepts behind the visual relative localization are provided and the results from a statistical analysis for the relative localization algorithm are presented. The purpose of this analysis is to ensure properness of data used to feed controllers that are responsible for governing the AUV motion. A new...
A visual based navigation for a free floating platform has been realized. The basic principle is the same as for the star trackers used in space operations for attitude determination, with the remarkable difference that also the position with respect to an inertial reference frame is evaluated. Both the working principles and the algorithms for increasing the robustness of the device will be reported...
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