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In order to shorten the required time for the analysis of medical substances, Digital Microfluidic Biochips (DMFBs) have been suggested. They allow for handling small amounts of samples and reagents on a circuit board and, thus, automatically execute medical experiments that are usually conducted manually in laboratories. However, there are various challenges in the design of DMFBs. Issues such as...
In this paper we show that any channel routing problem of density d involving two-terminal nets can always be solved in the knock-knee mode in a channel of width equal the density d with three conducting layers. An algorithm is described which produces a layout of n nets with the following properties: (i) it has minimal width d; (ii) it can be realized with three layers; (iii) it has at most 3n vias;...
In this paper we present an algorithm for a special case of wire routing. Given a rectangular circuit component on a planar surface with terminals around its boundary, the algorithm finds an optimal set of paths in the plane connecting specified pairs of terminals. The paths are restricted to lie on the outside of the component and must consist of line segments orthogonal to the sides of the component...
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