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Michaił Michajłowicz Speranskij (1772–1839), wybitny rosyjski działacz państwowy, w marcu 1812 r. wpadł w niełaskę cesarza Aleksandra I, w wyniku której wydalono go z Sankt-Petersburga i nakazano zamieszkanie początkowo w Niżnym Nowgorodzie, a następnie w Permie w majątku córki Wielikopole, w guberni nowogrodzkiej (europejska część Imperium Rosyjskiego). W 1816 r. Aleksander I mianował go gubernatorem...
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