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PMD camera is an active 3D camera based on TOF principle. This camera can capture intensity image and depth map at the same time and also has advantages of high frame rate, non-scan and independence on ambient light, etc. But the depth data are contaminated by random noise and systematic bias. To solve this problem, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the precision of distance data and presents...
In this paper, we propose a video-based noncooperative iris image segmentation scheme that incorporates a quality filter to quickly eliminate images without an eye, employs a coarse-to-fine segmentation scheme to improve the overall efficiency, uses a direct least squares fitting of ellipses method to model the deformed pupil and limbic boundaries, and develops a window gradient-based method to remove...
We present an alternative approach to address correspondence in computational stereo. Accurate correspondence between two 2D images is required to determine depth, which leads to 3D model generation. To achieve this, optimized noise reduction method and accurate edge detection are required for preprocessing, followed by extracting the contours from the edge detection output and detecting the correspondence...
It is possible to synthesis a high dynamic range (HDR) image by combining differently exposed low dynamic range (LDR) images of the same scene into one single image. For an HDR scene under low light condition, captured LDR images tend to be noisy, and the noise could usually be amplified during the synthesis process, causing severe degradation of the image quality. In order to reduce the noise during...
Part I of this two-part paper proposed a robust way to detect local points on linear-isophote surface in an image. Only a subset of these points corresponds to linear surface in image irradiance and provides useful information about the camera response function (CRF). In Part II, we show that, for some images, this subset of linear points could constitute a very small portion of the candidate set...
The interference image is defined as the superpositioning of a reflection image and an object image. A technique for separating reflection and object components of a single interference image is presented. The proposed method classifies edges of the interference image into either reflection or object related. Our method utilizes total variation (TV) method, blur measure, and region segmentation as...
A relatively new technique for measuring the 3D structure of visual scenes is provided by time of flight (TOF) cameras. Reflections of modulated light waves are recorded by a parallel pixel array structure. The time series at each pixel of the resulting image stream is used to estimate travelling time and thus range information. This measuring technique results in pixel dependent noise levels with...
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