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Over recent years, many Private Information Retrieval (PIR) schemes have been designed aiming for computational efficiency and overall real-world practicality. In particular, some preprocessing techniques have been studied to reach those goals. Our main contribution is a new preprocessing technique that reduces overall computation and communication and allows the client and server to share some of...
The question of whether or not parallel repetition reduces the soundness error is a fundamental question in the theory of protocols. While parallel repetition reduces (at an exponential rate) the error in interactive proofs and (at a weak exponential rate) in special cases of interactive arguments (e.g., 3-message protocols-Bellare, Impagliazzo and Naor [FOCS '97], and public-coin protocols-Haastad,...
An algorithm is given for the multi-writer version of the Concurrent Reading While Writing (CRWW) problem. The algorithm solves the problem of allowing simultaneous access to arbitrarily sized shared data without requiring waiting, and hence avoids mutual exclusion. This. demonstrates that a quite complicated concurrent control problem can be solved-without eliminating the efficiency of parallelism...
We demonstrate that the class of languages accepted by deterministic one-counter machines, or DOCAs (a natural subset of the context-free languages), is learnable in polynomial time. Our learning protocol is based upon Angluin's concept of a "minimally adequate teacher" who can answer membership queries about a concept and provide counterexamples to incorrect hypothesized concepts. We also...
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