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: Este artigo destaca a expressão cultural e política de indivíduos e grupos sociais procedentes da área da Polônia sob domínio da Áustria junto a outros imigrantes poloneses no Brasil, entre o final do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX. A ação social de grupos incentivadores de uma identidade polonesa, constrangida na Europa e reativada no Brasil, é interpretada em termos dos condici-onantes...
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