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Selecting an efficient classifier for medical data is considered as one of the most important part of today's computer aided diagnosis. The performance of single classifiers such as decision tree classifier can be increased by ensemble method. However, this approach relies on the data quality and missing values. In this paper, we propose a new ensemble classifier to overcome overfitting and biasness...
Web spam is a big problem for search engine users in World Wide Web. They use deceptive techniques to achieve high rankings. Although many researchers have presented the different approach for classification and web spam detection still it is an open issue in computer science. Analyzing and evaluating these websites can be an effective step for discovering and categorizing the features of these websites...
Modern healthcare service records, called Claims, record the medical treatments by a Provider (Doctor/Clinic), medication advised etc., along with the charges, and payments to be made by the patient and the Payer (insurance provider). Denial and rejection of healthcare claims is a significant administrative burden and source of loss to various healthcare providers and payers as well. Automating the...
Twitter is a popular microblogging service that allows its users to view and share limited character messages (known as “tweets”) with the public. This paper proposes a tweet sentiment classification framework which pre-processes information from Emoticon and Emoji in such way that their textual representation is included to enrich the tweet. Once the tweets are pre-processed, a hybrid computational...
The main aim of this work is to compare the performance of different algorithms for human activity recognition by extracting various statistical time domain and frequency domain features from the inertial sensor data. Our results show that Support Vector Machines with quadratic kernel classifier (accuracy: 93.5%) and Ensemble classifier with bagging and boosting (accuracy: 94.6%) outperforms other...
The prediction of short term adverse events occurrence in phototherapy treatment is important for the dermatologists who administrate phototherapy to adjust the treatment and standardize the clinical outcomes. Recently, a modeling technique which can detect the potential short term adverse events occurrence in phototherapy treatments is required for clinicians. Based on data mining, this study tends...
Word prediction is an applicable task for medical purposes and it can be done by analyzing brain's activities. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a technique for obtaining 3D images, related to the neural activity of brain through time. By subtracting fMRI images, which are captured consecutively, brain's operation can be detected. In this paper, a novel approach, based on machine learning...
In this study, EEG data recorded during mental arithmetic operations and silent reading were analyzed by discrete wavelet transform and feature vectors were obtained. The obtained feature vectors are classified by Support Vector Machines (SVM). Results are given for 26 channels, all recorded channels, and for 10 most effective channels. Correlation based feature selection based algorithm is used for...
Ethnicity is one of the most salient clues to face identity. Analysis of ethnicity-specific facial data is a challenging problem and predominantly carried out using computer-based algorithms. Current published literature focusses on the use of frontal face images. We addressed the challenge of binary (British Pakistani or other ethnicity) ethnicity classification using profile facial images. The proposed...
Youtube is one of the most popular video sharing platform in Indonesia. A person can react to a video by commenting on the video. A comment may contain an emotion that can be identified automatically. In this study, we conducted experiments on emotion classification on Indonesian Youtube comments. A corpus containing 8,115 Youtube comments is collected and manually labelled using 6 basic emotion label...
Based on the spectral data from SDSS, Kernel Support Vector Machines (K-SVM) is applied to classify quasars from other celestial body. Firstly, the basic theory of the SVM(Support Vector Machine) with relaxation factor and kernel function is introduced. Then, the main parameters are designed and selected. Finally, the method is applied to the classification and identification of the quasars. The classification...
Fault diagnosis is a major concern of the prognostics and health management of rotating machinery. Current practice in fault diagnosis is often challenged by the non-normality, multimodality, and nonlinearity of machinery health monitoring signals and their extracted features. A single classifier used in fault diagnosis fails when all these challenges exist. Thus, in this paper a hybrid ensemble learning...
The medical datasets have many features if the features have a tendency of mutation then the risk of disease increases which makes difficult to provide a diagnosis of disease. In the dataset, every feature is a contributor for prediction accuracy, the selection of significant features from the dataset is a challenging task. The feature selection technique based on metaheuristic algorithms is used...
Tuberculosis is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Although this disease is curable and preventable, yet many new tuberculosis cases still occur especially in developing countries. Many low-income families cannot afford the medical diagnosis for tuberculosis. Therefore, this paper proposes an initial screening for tuberculosis infection using a data mining approach. In this paper, the initial...
Leaf can be one of the many different parameters on the basis of which a plant can be uniquely identified. Many plants types are on the verge of extinction and can be taken care of, if identified correctly. The proposed method discusses an automated image processing system for leaf classification. The leaf pixels from the image are segmented and termed as region of interest (ROI). A set of geometrical,...
The discrimination of the preictal state in EEG signals is of great importance in neuroscience and the epileptic seizure prediction field has yet to provide conclusive evidence. In this study, three different classification approaches, including the Repeated Incremental Pruning to Produce Error Reduction (RIPPER) algorithm, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Neural Networks (NNs), are investigated...
In this paper we explore how some parameters, less investigated in the literature, can be selected in a Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)-based car detection system. The main goal is to find ways for reducing computation complexity while maintaining a good classification performance, in order to make possible real-time, embedded implementations. We analyze the effect of cell size, of binary representation...
The loyalty and retention of students in educational institutions has become one of the greatest challenges for the management area of these institutions. A promising solution to achieve this goal is the use of educational data mining to identify patterns that aid in decision making. This paper presents a proposal for the creation of temporal attributes with the purpose of helping to predict the avoidance...
Traditional methods for hyperspectral image classification typically use raw spectral signatures without considering spatial characteristics. In this work, a classification algorithm based on Gabor features and decision fusion is proposed. First, the adjacent and high correlated spectral bands are intelligently grouped by coefficient correlation matrix. Following that, Gabor features in each group...
The use of technology has grown extensively in many fields, including that of the medical sciences. However, there has not been a lot of research done in the field regarding the use of basic stance parameters to classify the presence or lack thereof of locomotive disorders. In this paper, we shall be presenting the most optimum classification algorithm for the binary classification of a variety of...
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