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A Nematic Liquid Crystal (N-LC) compound may be injected into a cavity beneath a printed patch antenna to act as a tunable material whose dielectric properties are controlled by an externally applied electric field. The strength and direction of the applied low-frequency field affects the orientation of the LC molecules known as directors. The orientation of the directors determines the dielectric...
New type of dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) with axial symmetry are proposed for frequencies around 5.8 GHz. Each element uses a high permittivity cylindrical resonator and a low permittivity resonator of a truncated cone shape. Two types of microstrip-fed DRAs were investigated. By coupling the resonance modes, the first type and the second type DRA exhibit fractional impedance bandwidth of...
The paper presents an analytical model to estimate blood glucose level from measurements made non-invasively and in real time by an antenna strapped to a patient's wrist. Some promising success has been shown by the RIT ETA Lab research group that an antenna's resonant frequency can track, in real time, changes in glucose concentration. Based on an in-vitro study of blood samples of diabetic patients,...
Microstrip Antennas (MSAs) consist of a metallic radiating patch on one side of thin dielectric substrate and other side is ground plane. Most important advantages of MSAs are low profile, light weight and compatibility with integrated circuit technology. MSAs are used in mobile communication, satellite communication, radar, direct broadcasting, global positioning systems and remote sensing. The major...
The major limitations of microstrip antennas (MSAs) are their narrow impedance bandwidth, small gain and low power handling capability. A half U-slot MSA with shorting wall has been designed and experimentally verified. Its center frequency is observed at 2.66 GHz. The bandwidth is 688 MHz and percentage bandwidth is 25.6% has been obtained while radiation efficiency is above 94% for the operating...
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