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Large parts of today's software systems are devoted to detecting and recovering from failures, making exception handling a critical issue in software development. Concurrent software complicates this issue: most concurrent programming languages require a mechanism to deal with asynchronous exceptions, but because of the diverse design choices underlying each language, no approach fits all situations...
Due to the growing ubiquity of monitoring equipment, researchers and developers are faced with the challenge of creating systems that are capable of processing a high number of data streams in order to return useful information to the end user. Data streams are characterized by high throughput and infinite length, which make them impossible to store and process using the traditional Database Management...
In this work we describe a methodology to estimate one-way packet loss from IPFIX or NetFlow flow records collected at two monitoring points. The proposed method does not require tight synchronization between the two monitoring points, nor it relies upon external routing information. It can run online or offline, and can work on legacy IPFIX/NetFlow traces which were not collected for the specific...
In this paper, an adaptive and robust monitoring approach for Wireless Sensor/Actuator Network (WSAN) environments is proposed. The main problem under investigation is the monitoring of the status of WSAN devices in an environment where the clocks of the devices are not well synchronized (asynchronous communication). The main contribution is the proposed adaptive virtual timer, for the server node,...
IEEE1588 is a Precise Time Protocol (PTP), which is of potentially wide application in control and measurement networks. Stamping PTP messages accurately in physical layer taking advantage of hardware circuits, it is one of important key technologies to achieve the object of high precision time synchronization of IEEE1588. This paper analyzes the content of IEEE1588 standard in detail, and proposes...
This paper presents a novel energy-efficient pulse switching protocol for ultra light-weight wireless network applications. The key idea is to abstract a single pulse, as opposed to multi-bit packets, as the information exchange mechanism. Pulse switching is shown to be sufficient for event and target tracking applications with binary sensing. Target tracking with conventional packet transport can...
In this paper, we propose an autonomous self-organization mechanism for the monitoring of the cold chain. All along the transportation through this logistic chain, the sensors are moved with the goods in very different networks. We argue that depending on the situation some protocols are more suited than others and it is necessary the sensors to adapt and to switch dynamically depending on where they...
We propose a new clock duty control for the mobile display interface. This is designed by using the relation between the data and the strobe signals. The proposed scheme has an output duty error less than 5% for 20% skew and has under 20ps jitter from 500MHz to 1GHz operation.
Complex sensor network applications include multiple services such as collection, dissemination, time synchronization, and failure detection protocols. Many of these protocols require local state maintenance through periodic broadcasts which leads to high control overhead. Recent attempts to consolidate these broadcasts focus on piggybacking information into existing services but such tight coupling...
The open-loop de-skewing circuits are traditionally used for fast clock synchronization, but they are unable to deal with the problems induced by run-time variations. This paper presents the design of a skew compensation circuit that can achieve fast lock-in and also perform maintenance operation after lock-in. This circuit is designed on top of the open-loop half-delay-line skew compensation circuit...
With the development of ethernet technology, the requirement of time synchronization is becoming higher and higher on the distributed ethernet monitoring system. According to the requirement of bridge structure monitoring system, the distributed solution based on IEEE1588 protocol is presented after the research of IEEE1588 protocol and the explanation of principle on high precision synchronization...
In cognitive radio networks, dynamic spectrum access is achieved by allowing secondary users (SUs) to probe the spectrum and utilize available channels opportunistically. Spectrum probing mechanisms should be efficient and fast to avoid harmful interference with primary users (PUs). Periodic probing has been commonly adopted as a default spectrum probing mechanism. In this paper, we attempt to study...
Advances in the research of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have allowed their use for several purposes, including monitoring of critical and dangerous environments. Applications in these environments share the need of operation without human intervention, which imposes autonomy and efficiency in executing their tasks, even under critical environmental conditions. Besides the traditional WSN physical...
We present vDelay, a tool for measuring the capture-to-display latency (CDL) and frame-rate of real-time video applications such as video chat and conferencing. vDelay allows measuring CDL and frame-rate without modifying the source code of these applications. Further, it does not require any specialized hardware. We have used vDelay to measure the CDL and frame-rate of popular video chat applications...
Monitoring is a crucial task in QoS-aware networks since it provides statistics to verify that the network performs within the committed QoS parameters. It is especially important in a resource-constrained Carrier-grade Wireless Mesh Access Network (CG-WMAN) in order to monitor a node's neighborhood, established links as well as MPLS QoS-traffic flows, so-called Label-Switched Paths (LSPs). In this...
This paper preliminarily examines the applicability of Internet protocol (IP)-related communication technologies such as IP and MPLS (multi-protocol label switching) routers and L2 (layer-two or Ethernet) switches to existing teleprotection systems. The teleprotection systems concerned include microprocessor-based current differential teleprotection with data communications of instantaneous current...
Wireless sensor networks have been used for many delay-sensitive applications, e.g., emergency response and plant automation. In such networks, delay measurement is important for a number of reasons, e.g., real-time control of the networked system, and abnormal delay detection. In this paper, we propose a measurement architecture using distributed air sniffers, which provides convenient delay measurement,...
Fieldbus based automation solutions are widely accepted in industrial applications. In the last twenty years the number of Profibus nodes is growing every year with more than 5 millions nodes. The success of this technology is also based on a continuous development and adoption of new mechanism to increase the functionally of the fieldbus technology. One of the adopted features is the possibility...
Time information and time synchronization are fundamental building blocks in wireless sensor networks since many sensor network applications need time information for object tracking, consistent state updates, duplicate detection and temporal order delivery. Various time synchronization protocols have been proposed for sensor networks because of the characteristics of sensor networks which have limited...
Self-adaptive systems have the capability to autonomously modify their behaviour at run-time in response to changes in their environment. Self-adaptation is particularly necessary for applications that must run continuously, even under adverse conditions and changing requirements; sample domains include automotive systems, telecommunications, and environmental monitoring systems. While a few techniques...
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