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The paper investigates the enhancement in various conjugate gradient training algorithms applied to a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network architecture. The paper investigates seven different conjugate gradient algorithms proposed by different researchers from 1952-2005, the classical batch back propagation, full-memory and memory-less BFGS (Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb and Shanno) algorithms...
Multilayer feed-forward neural network is widely used based on minimization of an error function. Back propagation is a famous training method used in the multilayer networks but it often suffers from the problems of local minima and slow convergence. These problems take place due to the gradient behavior of mostly used sigmoid activation function (SAF). Weight update becomes zero when activation...
The back-propagation (BP) network is widely recognized as a powerful training tool of the multilayer neural networks (MLNNs). Usually it suffers from a slow convergence rate and often results in local minimums, since it applies the steepest descent method to update the network weights. A variety of related algorithms have been introduced to address that problem. Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is one...
Many interesting problems in reinforcement learning (RL) are continuous and/or high dimensional, and in this instance, RL techniques require the use of function approximators for learning value functions and policies. Often, local linear models have been preferred over distributed nonlinear models for function approximation in RL. We suggest that one reason for the difficulties encountered when using...
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