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This paper presents an online method for the estimation of the state of health (SOH) of valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries. The proposed method is based on the state of charge (SOC) of the battery. The SOC is estimated using the extended Kalman filter and a neural-network model of the battery. Then, the SOH is estimated online based on the relationship between the SOC and the battery open-circuit...
The battery state of charge (SOC) is an important parameter for the electrical vehicle. Its estimation is an important function of the electric vehicle battery management system. In this paper, definition of SOC is discussed; fundamental characteristics are also introduced. Many kinds of estimation tactics of SOC are described at the moment. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods during...
Battery peak power capability estimation has an important theoretical significance and utility value for proper use of a battery and to help extend its lifetime. It is an important part of a battery management system. The paper presents an algorithm for estimating the dynamic peak power capability of a battery pack. The algorithm is based on a dynamic battery model taking into consideration constraints...
State-of-charge (SOC) measures energy left in a battery, and it is critical for modeling and managing batteries. Developing efficient yet accurate SOC algorithms remains a challenging task. Most existing work uses regression based on a time-variant circuit model, which may be hard to converge and often does not apply to different types of batteries. Knowing open-circuit voltage (OCV) leads to SOC...
Ultra-capacitor has the features of high power density, quick charge and long life cycle, which receives great attention in the research and development of electric vehicles. State of charge of battery or ultra-capacitor is the most important parameter in an electric vehicle. In this paper, a state-space state of charge estimation method for ultra-capacitor made of active carbon electrode and aqueous...
With technology scaling, vulnerability to soft errors in random logic is increasing. There is a need for on-line error detection and protection for logic gates even at sea level. The error checker is the key element for an on-line detection mechanism. We compare three different checkers for error detection from the point of view of area, power and false error detection rates. We find that the double...
The paper presents a detailed study on the idle leakage reduction techniques on partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PD-SOI) CMOS SRAM. The most promising leakage reduction techniques that have been proposed are introduced, analyzed and compared into 65 nm low-power PD-SOI technology, taking into account all the SOI specific effect. Especially, it is shown that the leakage reduction techniques...
Current mode (CM) scheme provides suitable alternative for the high speed on-chip interconnect signaling. This paper presents a energy-delay optimization methodology for the current-mode (CM) signaling scheme. Optimization for the CM circuits for on-chip interconnects requires a joint optimization of driver and receiver device sizes, as their parameters which affect the energy-delay performance depend...
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