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Since the very beginning of the flash memory era, the market has been dominated by the floating gate technology. However, as floating gate flash continues along a very steep scaling path, more and more barriers start to appear, limiting further scaling possibilities of the technology. At the same time, other concepts are preparing to take over. This paper concentrates on the prospect of high-k materials...
A diaphragm-type optical fiber pressure sensor, which has a sleeve for fiber insertion, is proposed, and its fundamental characteristics are demonstrated. The sleeve structure is fabricated by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE). The diaphragm with the sleeve is suitable for highly reliable and easy bonding between the sleeve and an optical fiber. The light intensity change by a Fabry-Perot interferometer...
Capacitive humidity sensors were fabricated using countersunk interdigitated electrodes coated with amorphous nanostructured TiO2, SiO2, and Al2O3 thin films grown by glancing angle deposition. The capacitive response and response times for each sensor were measured. The sensor utilizing TiO2 exhibited the largest change in capacitance, increasing exponentially from ~ 1 nF to ~ 1muF for an increase...
In this study, we fabricated in-plane thermoelectric micro-generators (4 mm times 4 mm) based on bismuth telluride thin films by using flash evaporation method. The thermoelectric properties of as-grown thin films are lower than those of bulk materials. Therefore the as-grown thin films were annealed in hydrogen at atmospheric pressure for 1 hour in a temperature range of 200 degC. to 400degC. By...
Sink mobility has become an increasingly important requirement of various sensor network applications. Handling such mobile sink conditions brings new challenges to large-scale sensor networking. This investigation proposed a hybrid-structure routing protocol (HSRP) that combines the benefits of grid-based and cluster-based structures. Grid-based structure is designed to solve the cluster head selection...
In deep submicron era, to prevent larger amount of SRAM from more frequently encountered overheating problems and react accordingly for each possible hotspots, multiple ideal run-time temperature sensors must be closely located and response rapidly to secure system reliability while maintaining core frequency. This paper presented a method to extract run-time temperature information from multiple...
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