The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Les rapports du pouvoir spirituel de l’Église et du pouvoir temporel des Princes et des États furent toujours tendus. Notre article distingue six étapes dans l’histoire de ces rapports, que nous schématisons à l’aide de six graphiques. En 494, une lettre du pape Gélase Ier exprime un bel équilibre, tandis qu’une bulle de Boniface VIII en 1302 afrme l’autorité romaine dans toute sa splendeur. Bellarmin...
The relations between the Church and the State have always been quite strained. This article distinguishes six stages in the history of church‑state relations, as illustrated by means of six schemata. Pope Gelasius I in his letter dated 494 speaks about a perfect state of balance between the spiritual authority and the temporal power, whereas a Papal bull issued by Boniface VIII in 1302 affirms the...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.