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Practical operation shows that the overall reliability and durability of vehicles is affected, to large extent, by the starting characteristics of combustion engine, and also by the power and energy characteristics of the starting system. The presented work describes: overview of the starter types for passenger cars, new design concept of starters, requirements of the starting system, method for determining...
The HEV plays the key role in the energy saving and carbon emission reduction. Typically an HEV combines two power components, an internal combustion engine and an electrical motor. And the large capacity lithium or the Ni-MH battery is also needed. The power-split power train configuration of an HEV has the individual advantages of the series and parallel types of HEV power train configurations....
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