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Robotic nephrectomy is not a common procedure in children. However, when it is performed, the sequence of steps is those used in adults. Fortunately, the indications for nephrectomy or nephroureterectomy are typically for benign disease and the non-functioning kidney rather than for malignancy. In this chapter, we aim to provide the reader with an understanding of performing robotic nephrectomy, nephroureterectomy,...
The existing treatment options for pediatric urolithiasis are endoscopic methods. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) is the first-line option for most of the kidney stones smaller than 1 cm in diameter. For larger stones or refractory cases, minimally invasive surgical methods are preferred. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a well-established treatment modality for most patients. This...
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