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It is essential for a network to support guaranteed quality-of-service (QoS) for some applications on Internet. Robustness of the network plays an important role to achieve the basic QoS requirements to support real-time applications. Though it has been achieved through various single path routing mechanisms but to provide the robustness and availability to the network, multiple paths have to be selected...
OSPF is one of the routing protocols which is the most widely used in internet and intranet today. The link-state algorithm in OSPF is based on the thought of local optimization, but in certain cases, routing algorithms based on local optimization might lead to a disadvantage which will remarkably depress global performances. A self-adaptive method based on the genetic algorithm is proposed, which...
In this paper, we propose a new intersection-based geographical routing protocol, called delay tolerant routing protocol (DTRP) that adapts to the changes in the local topology within city environments. DTRP is based on an effective selection of road intersections through which a packet must pass to reach the gateway to the Internet. The selection, in such delay tolerant VANETs, is made in a way that...
For the multi-constrained routing problem, there are several constrained parameters such as the bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate, delay jitter, the QoS parameters influence each other. It has been proved as a NP-Complete problem, traditional linear method often have some difficulties in solving this problem. The application of ant colony algorithm or genetic algorithm often has a slow convergence...
With the development of network, users'services put forward diverse demands on the network QoS (Quality of Service), the QoS routing is the optimization problem under the satisfaction of multiple QoS constraints. This paper firstly sets up a multi-constrained QoS routing model and constructs the fitness value function by transforming the QoS constraints with a penalty function. Secondly, we merge...
QoS multicast routing problem is a nonlinear combination optimization problem, which has been proved to be a NP complete problem. a hybrid algorithm with ant colony optimization algorithm(ACO) and particle a warm optimization algorithm(PSO) is presented. The ACO-GA algorithm absorbs the merits of ACO and GA respectively. In hybrid algorithm, the position update of PSO is used to regulate the solution...
The increase in proliferation of mobile devices and wireless technologies in recent years has opened up new challenges in mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). This growth has also led to an increase in demand of applications such as streaming video, multi-player interactive games and financial services such as real-time stock quotes. Such applications impose a strict guarantee on quality of service (QoS),...
Delivery of the required QoS in IP-over-DWDM networks would face uncertain environment capacity problems due to demand variations over different periods of network operation. Therefore, future demand uncertainties should be considered in planning DWDM transport backbones for capacity sensitive telecommunication applications with enhanced quality of service. This paper, presents a genetic algorithm...
Routing of packets in networks requires that a path will be selected either dynamically while the packets are being forwarded, or statically (in advance) as in source routing from a source node to a destination. The genetic algorithms which has been applied to routing optimization problem is difficult because network is not a widely connectivity network. If we use traditional GA, it may generate some...
Due to the massive popularity and spread of internet and advent of many new multimedia applications like Video Conferencing etc, the issue of multicast routing with multiple quality of service (QoS) constraints becomes more important. For Example, in order to ensure smooth playback of multimedia data, a video conference require guarantee on both end to end delay and loss probability. Artificial Immune...
Anycast is a new type of communication service, and has been defined as a standard communication mode of the IPv6. With the more and more application need of anycast service, anycast routing problem (ARP) has recently become an important topic to study. An anycast routing algorithm based on genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is proposed in this paper. The algorithm overcomes the disadvantages...
This paper presents the integration of quality of service (QoS) requirements in routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problems to design wavelength-routed dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical networks. A genetic algorithm (GA) optimization approach is employed to solve this complex and multi-constraint problem under heavy load demand matrices employing the COST239 test bench. Simulation...
Based on QoS constraints such as delay, delay jitter, bandwidth and packet loss metrics this paper describes a network model suitable for investigating the routing problem and presents a multicast routing algorithm with multiple QoS constraints based on GA and TS hybrid strategy. This algorithm takes advantage of GA and TS and overcomes the shortcomings of GA used in solving the multicast routing...
This paper addresses the problem of joint routing and radio resource management in multihop cellular networks with fixed relays. The objective is to maximize the total network utility. This paper focuses on quality of service (QoS-) sensitive applications that are captured by sigmoidal-like utility functions. The non-concavity of the user utility functions, the complex relation between routing decisions...
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