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AimTo explore primary family caregivers' observations and perceptions of their older relatives' knee osteoarthritis pain and pain management.
BackgroundOsteoarthritis is one of the most common joint disorders in older people. Studies have mainly focused on spouses' or partners' perceptions of older individuals' osteoarthritis pain.
DesignQualitative description.
MethodsPrimary family caregivers...
Aim. To determine the inter‐rater reliability, internal consistency, construct and concurrent validity and feasibility of the pain assessment scale for preterm infants.
Background. Repeated exposure to painful procedures has an adverse impact on preterm infants’ health outcomes. Although many scales are available for assessing these infants’ pain, only a few reliably and validly assess pain and...
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