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Deployment of sensors and routing inside an irregular region is one of the most fundamental challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks. The performance of an effective and efficient sensor network is highly related to the proper configuration and design of the network and effective communication between the sensors deployed. In real scenario, the area that needs to cover, may suffer from natural geographical...
We pinpoint a new sensor self-deployment problem, constructing focused coverage around a point of interest (POI), and introduce an evaluation metric, coverage radius. We propose two solutions, greedy advance (GA) and greedy-rotation-greedy (GRG), which are to our knowledge the first sensor self-deployment algorithms that operate in a purely localized manner and yet provide coverage guarantee. The...
Sleep scheduling protocols are widely used in wireless sensor networks for saving energy in sensor nodes. However, without considering the special requirements of object tracking, conventional sleep scheduling protocols may lead to intolerable degradation of tracking qualities when they are used in object tracking applications. To handle this problem, sleep scheduling protocols tailed for object tracking...
Aiming at the positioning problem of Ad-Hoc networks of sensors node location, a beacon selected localization algorithm (BSLA) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method considers sufficiently both the topology relationship among beacons and the topology relationship between beacon nodes and unknown nodes. We introduce the concept of collinearity and apply it into the localization of the multihop...
Wireless sensor networks have been widely used in environment and habitat monitoring, as well as in military applications such as battlefield surveillance. In this paper, we focus on detecting intruders in such surveillance systems. Our goal is to optimize the network coverage when the network is deployed to detect an intrusion object with the shape of a disc or a rectangle. We study how the size...
An estimation method for the shape and size of a target object by using networked binary sensors whose locations are unknown is proposed. Each of those sensors, which individually are incapable of monitoring the target object's shape and size, sends only binary data describing whether or not it detects at every moment the target object. By using these data and the explicit formulas derived in this...
A solution to the coverage problem in wireless sensor networks provides the total number of sensors that are required to cover a given area of deployment. While prior studies have proposed different formulations and solutions to this problem, these studies have not addressed the problem of minimum cost coverage in which full coverage is achieved by using the minimumnumber of sensor nodes for an arbitrary...
In this paper, we propose a distributed scheme to recognize the shape of a dynamic event region in wireless sensor networks; i.e., a scheme to track the shape of a part of a given field concerned with a dynamic event such as gas leakage and a fire. The basic idea of our proposed scheme is to identify several critical points in a given event region, and to periodically check the criticalness of such...
This paper discusses networked sensors that are randomly distributed to monitor and detect a target object moving on a trajectory. On the basis of analysis results, we propose a method for estimating the shape and size of a target object by using sensors whose locations are unknown. It is surprising that sensors that individually are incapable of monitoring the target object's shape can be used to...
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