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In mobile ad hoc networks, channel bandwidth is a very limited resource. When the network is heavily loaded, the rate of collisions and hence the number of retransmissions increase. This leads to a notable decrease in network throughput and hence reduces quality of service because more and more bandwidth is wasted. MAC layer enables sharing the channel among all the nodes in the network effectively...
Whereas multicast transmission in one-to-many communications allows the operator to save drastically network resources, it also makes the routing of the traffic flows more complex than in unicast transmissions. The use of the genetic algorithms (GA) is presented, which can considerably reduce the number of solutions to be evaluated and helps to find the appropriate combination of the trees to comply...
This paper proposes for the first time a multi-layer Lambda Grid, which is a platform to establish dynamically a computing environment with a guaranteed level of throughput and bandwidth over converged IP and optical networks according to each client reservation request. It enables client-side visualization of a computing environment comprising converged IP and optical networks and geographically...
In the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, user's requirement is much less (in Mbps range) than the capacity of a wavelength channel (in Gbps range) and number of wavelength channels is limited in a fiber due to several constraints. Each wavelength channel between end nodes requires a pair of transmitter and receiver for digital to optical conversion. In order to decrease the...
We present a novel, practical, and effective mechanism that exposes the identity of Tor relays participating in a given circuit. Such an attack can be used by malicious or compromised nodes to identify the rest of the circuit, or as the first step in a follow-on trace-back attack. Our intuition is that by modulating the bandwidth of an anonymous connection (e.g. when the destination server, its router,...
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