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Recent efforts to characterize the interactions among climate change and national security issues raise challenges of relating disparate bodies of scientific (both physical and social) knowledge as well as determining the role of innovation in meeting these challenges. Technological innovation has been called for to combat climate change, increase food production, and discover new ways of generating...
The decomposition and integration of module are the most important processes in the outsourcing of complex products. Two typical patterns are analyzed, which are supplier integration mode and integrator integration mode. According to the contract theory, the two optimal models are set up through adding task conflicting variables to the classical incentive model. The rent of the two patterns paid by...
Knowledge creation is a basic element of regional innovation system and its capacity can affect the innovation performance of a region. In this paper, effort is made to analyze efficiency of knowledge creation of 31 Chinese provinces. Firstly, invention patents and SCI publications are the outputs of knowledge creation, and full-time equivalent of R&D personnel and internal expenditure on S&T...
Value plays a central role in services and is considered as the ultimate objective that both providers and customers pursue through providing and consuming a service. In this paper, based on a brief discussion of the service value concept, we present a service value life cycle model (SVLC), where the value delivery process is decomposed into 7 phases (bi-lateral searching, bi-lateral negotiation,...
The extensive clayization of Dexing copper mine is responsible for water and soil pollutions because of the oxidation of sulfide minerals. During the clayization, harmful elements such as As, S, Sb and Pb could be effectively released into the clay and water. Using the abundant spectral information of short wave infrared (SWIR), combining with the spectral absorbed index, SAM (Spectrum Angle Mapper)...
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