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Sensors and sensor networks have an important impact in meeting environmental challenges. Sensor applications in multiple fields such as smart power grids, smart buildings and smart industrial process control significantly contribute to more efficient use of resources and thus a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and other sources of pollution. Nowadays, the most topical researches pertaining to...
Reliability optimization in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is obviously an important problem. The basic function of a WSN is to provide an adequate and quality data transmission as economically as possible with a reasonable level of reliability with minimum power consumption. To make the system more reliable, solar energy has been considered as energy harvesting strategy. In this paper, an algorithm...
In this paper, the optimal power allocation (OPA) problem for Chase combining (CC)-based cooperative hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol over block Rayleigh fading channels is addressed. With the constraints of the targeted outage probability and the maximum number of transmission rounds, we aim at determining the optimal power sequences of the source and the relay to minimize the average...
In this paper, we study the effect of optimal power allocation on the performance of communication systems using hybrid-automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocols with a limited maximum number of transmission rounds. We formulate the optimization problem aiming to minimize the total average power consumption in order to achieve a target performance constraint, where the total power consumption stands...
The multiple access broadcast (MABC) is an effective two phases transmission (2P) ANC protocol for the half-duplex (HD) communication mode. However, MABC does not make use of channel gain of the direct link (DL) no matter how strong it is. On the other hand, the time division broadcast (TDBC) is known as a three phases transmission (3P) protocol which enables transceivers to utilize DL and thus offers...
The heterogeneous multicast networks are the networks with several wireless technologies that provide multicast service. Due to the high data rate of the service, point-to-point (P2P) transmission mode, which is employed by unicast channels, is no longer the best mode because of its inefficiency in power consumption and spectrum utilization. Compared with P2P, point-to-multipoint (P2M) transmission...
Maximizing system sum-rate or minimizing error rate with constrained power are the main research focuses in the previous system-oriented power allocation schemes. However, link-oriented power allocation schemes that minimize power consumption with constrained rates for every link, attracted researchers in recent energy efficiency system design. In this paper, a link-oriented optimal power allocation...
We address the problem of resource allocation in a large-scale cloud environment, which we formalize as that of dynamically optimizing a cloud configuration for green computing objectives under CPU and memory constraints. We propose a generic gossip protocol for resource allocation, which can be instantiated for specific objectives. We develop an instantiation of this generic protocol which aims at...
Today's platforms offer ubiquitous network connectivity through one or more communication interfaces and while the communication devices consume a small portion of the overall platform power the impact of network connectivity and individual packet processing on the overall platform energy consumption is significant, due to the non-deterministic characteristics of network traffic. In this paper, we...
This paper considers a communication network with multiple pairs of source and destination, assisted by multiple relays. It is assumed that perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at the relays. In a two-stage AF protocol, all the sources broadcast their signals to all the relays in the first stage. The received signal at each relay is processed by a beamforming weight and then re-broadcasted...
In this paper, we investigate the power allocation problem involving how to multiplex cooperative routes in multi-source ad hoc wireless networks. The aim is to provide a route-multiplexing scheme with minimal total power consumption given spectrum efficiency constraints. Three protocols: full combination with interference (FCI), full combination with time sharing (FCTS) and selection between interference...
The downsizing of transistor dimensions enabled in the future nanotechnologies will inevitably increase the number of faults in the complex ULSI chips. To maintain the production yield at acceptable level, several levels of protection mechanisms will have to be implemented to tolerate the permanent and transient faults occurring in the physical layers. In this paper, we study fault tolerance at the...
In this paper we propose a set of different configurations of failure recovery schemes, developed for network-on-chip (NoC) based systems. These configurations exploit the fact that communication in NoCs tends to be partitioned and eventually localized. The failure recovery approach is based on checkpoint and rollback and is aimed towards fast recovery from system or application level failures. The...
According to the specified standard of airborne Photogrammetry, digital airborne cameras must have higher performance than ordinary civil cameras, which must shoot with shorter time interval and will generate huge data stream. In this paper, a digital airborne camera is designed and implemented in a single FPGA chip as a SOPC approach. The functions of image acquisition, storage and display are implemented...
Exponential bandwidth scaling has been a fundamental driver of the growth and popularity of the Internet. However, increases in bandwidth have been accompanied by increases in power consumption, and despite sustained system design efforts to address power demand, significant technological challenges remain that threaten to slow future bandwidth growth. In this paper we describe the power and associated...
The increasing ubiquity of mobile embedded systems has been matched by the evolution of a variety of wireless network standards and technologies. The major constraints of wireless embedded systems are limitations of communication bandwidth, processing capabilities, and battery power. Remote wireless embedded systems often act as sensors, which provide data to a certain community. The exchange of data...
The next generation of wireless communication is a ubiquitous radio system concept, providing wireless access from short-range to wide-area, with one single reconfigurable and adaptive system for all envisaged radio environments. This paper presents the design approach of RCO (reconfigurable concurrent oscillator) that simultaneously generates two or more signals of different frequencies that eliminate...
In this paper, we propose a cross-layer optimization approach that exploits retransmission diversity in wireless CDMA communications. Conventionally, data packets that are not correctly detected are usually dropped. These dropped packets can be used to help data packet detection. By exploiting all the retransmitted packets, data packets can be correctly detected with higher probability. The proposed...
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