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Current Internet protocols like TCP have been designed to work well on channels with low channel error rates. Wireless channels on the other hand exhibit high loss rates when compared to wired channels. Current TCP implementations usually attribute packet losses caused by channel errors as being actually caused by congestion. The result is an unnecessary reduction of the sending rate which leads to...
Employing multiple TFRC connections has emerged as a promising lightweight way of coping with wireless channel losses in a congestion-controlled tandem network. This work extends multiple TFRC connection streaming to broadband uplink streaming. This study differs from earlier work for a number of reasons: it reports on a specific wireless technology, IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX); it considers the impact on...
TCP is the most common transport layer protocol used in Internet. It was designed primarily for wired networks, assuming reliability at lower layers and packet losses are considered as an indication of congestion. The characteristic of wireless links is very different from wired links, particularly in terms of loss behavior. In wireless networks, most packet losses are due to poor link quality and...
Today's Internet connectivity is based TCP/IP protocol suite, which was designed for wired and static hosts. Wireless access links and mobility of the wireless users influence the behavior of Internet major transport protocols. Performance of the Internet transport protocols may significantly degrade when end to end connection includes wireless links where packets delays and losses are caused by mobility...
TCP-friendly rate control(TFRC) is an equation-based congestion control mechanism that competes fairly with TCP but has a much lower throughput variation, which makes it a better choice for streaming over the Internet. It is known that in a mobile network environment, after a handover TFRC can overshoot or under utilize the new link if the conditions there differ from those of the old link. There...
A range of flavors of TCP are already in existence, and further flavors are being introduced in order to, for example, cope with the packet loss characteristics of wireless links. Moreover, the proliferation new wireless standards and the relative performance differences among them have been mushrooming in recent years. Given the increasingly heterogeneous nature of the Internet, mechanisms do not...
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