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Spectrum sensing is a critical component of the Cognitive Radio that detects the presence of primary user signal in a channel. In this paper energy detection technique based on Neyman-pearson criterion is used to detect the presence of deterministic primary user (PU) signals in the channel. We have considered three different kinds of modulated signal such as BPSK, QPSK , DVB-T (2K mode) under additive...
Spectrum sensing is one of key enabling techniques to advanced radio technologies such as cognitive radios and ALOHA. This paper presents a novel non-cooperative spectrum sensing approach that can achieve a good trade-off between latency, reliability and computational complexity. Our major idea is to exploit the first-order cyclostationarity of the primary user's signal to reduce the noise-uncertainty...
A cognitive network consists of primary nodes, which have priority access to the spectrum, and cognitive (also referred to as secondary) nodes, which access the spectrum provided that the interference they generate in the primary system remains limited. In practice, it means that the cognitive terminals must remain outside of a region surrounding the primary receiver: the primary exclusive region...
Due to the license-exempt nature of the cognitive radio (CR), multiple CR networks may operate (coexist) on the same channel. In this paper, we first discuss some techniques for self-coexistence of CR local and personal area networks, where the self-coexistence means the coexistence of homogeneous CR networks using the same PHY/MAC protocol. Then, we propose a self-coexistence etiquette for the ECMA...
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) opens new challenges to be exploited in Cognitive Radio (CR) by simultaneously serving several users. The spatial domain that is added through MIMO is another system resource that has to be optimized, and shared when possible. In this paper, we present a spatial sharing approach that is carried out through Zero Forcing beamforming (ZFB). Statistical assessment...
Cognitive wireless mesh networks have great potential to green communication. One of the critical challenges for realizing such networks is how to adaptively match transmit powers and allocate frequency resources among secondary users of the licensed frequency bands whilst maintaining the quality-of-service (QoS) requirement of the primary users, even in mutually entangled interferences environment...
Cooperative spectrum sensing for dynamic spectrum access to unused licensed spectrum has been proposed as a solution to the spectrum scarcity problem. In this paper, a novel sensing algorithm, Cooperative Sensing with Decision Vector (CSDV), that employs uniform quantizer and a weight vector for global decision logic, is proposed. CSDV method is based on energy detection and performs better than conventional...
In order to overcome the indoor coverage problem for residential users, the deployment of home base stations (also referred as home-eNB) has been regarded as a promising solution. However, the unpredictable deployment pattern of home-eNBs makes centralized network planning impractical and requires distributed spectrum planning to achieve effective interference management. In this paper, by enabling...
In this paper, we consider spectrum sensing of DVB-T signals in different fading environments. We compare state-of-the-art detectors including detectors based on pilot subcarriers, as well as detectors for general OFDM signals that exploit the correlation structure incurred by the cyclic prefix. Energy detection is also included for comparison. We show numerically that the choice of detector depends...
We study a cognitive channel reuse approach for autonomous femtocell deployment in an OFDMA-based cellular network. The objective is to manage the uplink interference from macrocell users to femtocell access points. Macrocell users are normally far away from the base station and may cause strong uplink interference to the close-by femtocells. By cognitive interference recognition, a femtocell access...
Wireless spectrum is a limited and valuable resource for communications. However, wireless spectrum is known to be underutilized in spacial, temporal, and spectral domains. The dynamic spectrum access (DSA) of cognitive radio networks provides the capability to improve the spectrum efficiency by allowing secondary users to access the spectrum opportunistically without interfering primary users. The...
Spectrum occupancy modeling in the context of Dynamic Spectrum Access/Cognitive Radio (DSA/CR) constitutes a rather unexplored research area that still requires much more effort. This paper addresses the problem of modeling spectrum occupancy in the spatial domain by proposing a novel theoretical approach that enables modeling the occupancy level perceived at any geographical location based on the...
We consider a cognitive two-way relay network which consists of two transceivers (primary users) and multiple cognitive terminals. The two transceivers transmit their data toward the cognitive terminals which sense the spectrum constantly. If the primary users are in operation, the cognitive terminals act as relay nodes by multiplying the received signal by a beamforming coefficients and then broadcasting...
In two-tier networks consisting of a macrocell overlaid with femtocells in co-channel deployment and closed-access policy, spatial reuse is achieved at the price of severe cross-tier interference from concurrent transmissions. The lack of direct coordination between the macro and femtocells makes interference control as a challenging issue. Cognitive radio (CR) becomes a promising solution, where...
A cognitive radio should be capable of finding the best spectrum band for communication depending on primary transmissions, the ambient noise level and interference. The first step in achieving this goal is to sense the existence of primary and secondary transmitters in various channels. In addition to the problem of signal detection, there is a need to distinguish between different signals at very...
This paper presents a comprehensive performance comparison of energy detection, matched-filter detection, and cyclostationarity-based detection, the three popular choices for spectrum sensing by cognitive radios. Analytical expressions for the false alarm and detection probability achieved by all the detectors are derived. For cyclostationarity-based detection, two architectures that exploit cyclostationarity...
We consider two different users sharing the same spectrum resource, interfering with each other, under outage performance requirements for both the users. We derive a practical condition to enable the spectrum-sharing under simultaneous outage performance. Furthermore, when the condition is fulfilled, we provide equations to define the two-dimensional region of allocated powers (P1, P2), for the two...
We propose a robust signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) balancing beamforming technique for a multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) based cognitive radio (CR) network. The aim is to design transmitter and receiver beamformers for multiple secondary users (SUs) while ensuring interference leakage to multiple primary users (PUs) is below a prescribed threshold. We use an iterative approach...
In cognitive radio networks, joint optimization of sensing time and cooperative fusion scheme has been studied in the past in terms of sensing-throughput tradeoff design. In this paper, different from previous studies, we consider the case that the secondary users have different detection signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and their decisions are weighted based on the likelihood-ratio test at the fusion...
Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols with transmission power control, rate control and modulation control have been proposed to improve the performance of ad hoc networks and provisioning of differentiated service in wireless networks. However, its effectiveness is reduced in the presence of strong noise over the wireless channels. It is further aggravated in wireless mesh networks (WMN) due to the...
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