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There are four deficiencies in the Golden Tax Project System. At the first, managing tax by invoice can not prevent the development of underground economy. The second, the Golden Tax Project System can not collect tax effectively. The third, the united networks which include public finance, tax, bank and treasury can not monitor taxpayer. The last, the Golden Tax Project System enlarges the income...
Based on open data of U.S., Japan, Korea, Chinese, we do a comparative study of external funds support for Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) independent innovation. We find that there are varying degrees of problems in promoting independent innovation in China, especially financial system is still not fully play its role in risk diversification and sharing. Strength of the government is still...
The Republican leadership in the U.S. Congress pursued aggressive strategies of partisan discipline from 1994-2006, during which they held the majority of seats in the House of Representatives. Anecdotally, the Republican leadership built tight donor networks, demanding and rewarding partisan loyalty from rank and file elected officials. This paper uses Social Network Analysis to explore the structure...
With the development of private enterprises and the increasing demand of building public infrastructures in China, it is crucial to encourage private enterprises to engage in building and operating infrastructures. The legislation and regulation in this field are still in progress, which makes the owners of private capitals confront risks. Through the case analysis of a sewage treatment plant in South...
Public-private partnerships (PPP) are a mechanism for financing large infrastructure development such as transportation projects, hospitals, schools, and public works facilities. In addition, the benefits of PPP stretch well into the realm of engineering management. Most notably, PPPs provide the opportunity for more efficient project management, proficient risk mitigation, and enhanced technological...
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