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Introduction
Patients under spinal anaesthesia experience high levels of anxiety during surgery. Clinical nurses tried to manage patient's anxiety under spinal anaesthesia using non‐pharmacological interventions for its benefit. Thus, it is required to identify comprehensive evidences of various non‐pharmacological interventions and of how to measure anxiety under spinal anaesthesia.
Aims
This...
Epidemiological studies project a significant rise in cases of chronic subdural haematoma over the next 20 years. Patients with this condition are frequently older and medically complex, with baseline characteristics that may increase peri‐operative risk. The intra‐operative period is only a small portion of a patient’s total hospital stay, with a majority of patients in the United Kingdom transferred...