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Three applications in wireless networks where model-free stochastic learning is applicable, are discussed. The learning based optimization problems are formulated and simulation results are presented. Some open issues are also discussed.
This paper investigates effects of pilot assisted channel estimation on dynamic resource allocation in a multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The channel estimation is done in each OFDM symbol through least-squared error (LSE) or minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) algorithm. The performance of each of these algorithms is evaluated through computer simulations. The maximal...
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the modulation scheme of choice for digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) which is required to operate under high mobility conditions resulting in significant Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI). Under these conditions, the conventional one-tap per subcarrier channel estimation and equalization is suboptimal since it does not account for ICI...
In this paper we discuss performance results of a novel real-time closed-loop power amplifier (PA) linearization technique that has originally been proposed by Ahmed and Li. The novel approach performs on-the-fly prediction and measurement of the PA AM/AM and AM/PM non-linearity, stores such non-linear characteristics and calculates their inverse functions in order to pre-distort the base-band amplitude...
In this paper we derive optimal power allocation (PA) in space and time that minimizes BER for transmitter selection in multi-input-single-output (MISO) Rayliegh fading channels assuming perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at receiver and transmitter. This power allocation scheme achieves exponential diversity order with a single RF front end and requires feedback of the best channel...
More and more users subscribing to wireless broadband services are seeking to have access to both WLAN and UMTS networks. We study individually optimal user-network association in an integrated WLAN and UMTS hybrid cell. The association problem is formulated within a non-cooperative game framework. In the formulation, mobile arrivals are assumed to follow the Poisson process and each mobile considers...
In this paper, we propose a cross-layer optimization approach that exploits retransmission diversity in wireless CDMA communications. Conventionally, data packets that are not correctly detected are usually dropped. These dropped packets can be used to help data packet detection. By exploiting all the retransmitted packets, data packets can be correctly detected with higher probability. The proposed...
We designed and built a novel all-optical re-timing, re-amplifying, and re-shaping (3R) regeneration system based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexers (TOADs) developed in our laboratory. The system is capable of parallel processing multiple wavelengths, a feature which will significantly improve the scalability of current wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. Performance against...
In this paper, we study bandwidth management of a wireless/optical based access/metro network in support of voice and data services. For voice services, we use a finite state Markov Chain to estimate the blocking probability of voice circuits over an Adaptive modulation and coding wireless channel, as a function of the channel parameters. For data services, we evaluate a rate matching and a buffer...
This paper addresses adaptive channel estimation for time-varying mobile wireless channels with nonstationary statistics. We presents a reduced complexity adaptive channel estimator based on a set membership filtering approach known as the Optimal Bounding Ellipsoid (OBE) algorithm. To exploit time and frequency domain correlation properties of the channel in an efficient low-complexity way, we allow...
This paper explores the attributes, layering models and objective functions in cross layer designs for mobile ad hoc wireless networks by taking all the statistical characteristics and constraints from the physical (PHY) layer, media access control (MAC) layer and network (NET) layer into consideration. This paper reviews the entire network optimization across all the PHY/MAC/NET layers. At the PHY...
Ultra-wideband (UWB) systems possess several distinct features such as very high data rate, large multipath or frequency diversity and improved ranging precision while requiring low-power low-complexity transceivers. Among the different modulation schemes, differential PSK is an attractive option because it does not require channel estimation, and hence reduces implementation complexity. This paper...
Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number sensors spread across a given geographical area. Each sensor has its own communication capability as well as certain level of intelligence for signal processing and networking. As the sensor nodes are densely populated, communication range requirement for these nodes is smaller. After signal detection, a number of sensor nodes communicate over the...
Effects of improved channel estimation are studied for a proposed IEEE 802.11n OFDM MIMO system. Three channel estimation methods are considered: maximum likelihood (ML), time-domain truncation (TDT) and model-based (MB). TDT and MB are particularly useful when the channel delay spread is short. For an MMSE receiver, MB shows a 1-2.5 dB improvement over ML on the packet error rate performance for...
In this paper we derive optimal power allocation scheme that minimizes bit error rate (BER) while satisfying the average power constraint and peak to average power ratio (PAPR) constraint (which translates to minimizing the PAPR). The power allocation is done in space and time for multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems over Rayleigh flat fading channels assuming perfect channel state information...
In this paper we investigate bounds on performance of joint parameter estimation and modulation classification. The Cramer-Rao Lower Bounds (CRLBs) of non-data aided joint estimates of signal amplitude and phase, and noise power are derived for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals. In addition, an upper bound on performance of Quasi Hybrid Likelihood Ratio...
This paper studies efficient complex valued matrix manipulations for multi-user STBC-MIMO decoding. A novel method called Alamouti blockwise analytical matrix inversion (ABAMI) is proposed for the inversion of large complex matrices that are based on Alamouti sub-blocks. Another method using a variant of Givens rotation is proposed for fast QR decomposition of this kind of matrices. Our solutions...
Unequal error protection is the key to future transport of multimedia data. The paper presents an overview of some new approaches realizing UEP properties in physical transport, especially multicarrier modulation, or with LDPC and turbo codes. For multicarrier modulation, a UEP bit-loading method is described allowing for an arbitrary number of classes, arbitrary SNR margins between the classes and...
Due to resource constraints, digital image transmissions are a significant challenge for image sensor based wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this paper, we propose a novel robust and energy-efficient scheme, called image component transmission (ICT) in WSN by providing various levels of reliability during image transmissions. Essential components such as the information for the positions of significant...
While two-dimensional (2-D) orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) codes were proposed for multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (MC/DS-CDMA) systems in order to eliminate multiple-access interference, the number of orthogonal sequences (or code cardinality) was restricted by the number of carrier frequencies. Non-orthogonal 2-D frequency-time-spreading (FTS) codes were then...
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