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A new method of classification of a speaker’s gender based on cumulant coefficients is proposed. The effect of an additive noise and measurement error of classification signs on accuracy of classification is analyzed. The expediency of construction of an adaptive system of classification operating with considering of masking of a speech signal by noise is shown. Comparison of the proposed method of...
Collecting data at regular time nowadays is ubiquitous. The most widely used type of data that is being collected and analyzed is financial data and sensor readings. Various businesses have realized that financial time series analysis is a powerful analytical tool that can lead to competitive advantages. Likewise, sensor networks generate time series and if they are properly analyzed can give a better...
During the recent decade we have experienced a rise of popularity of sensors capable of collecting large amounts of data. One of most popular types of data collected by sensors is time series composed of sequences of measurements taken over time. With low cost of individual sensors, multivariate time series data sets are becoming common. Examples can include vehicle or machinery monitoring, sensors...
In the article a vision system for shape and colour recognition of dishes (plates, bowls, mugs), which can be used to automate the process of customer service in a self-service canteen is described. In consists of three basic components: object segmentation using so-called background model subtraction, shape recognition using geometric invariant moments and SVM classifier, as well as colour recognition...
Multi-sensor based classification of professionals' activities plays a key role in ensuring the success of an his/her goals. In this paper we present the winning solution to the AAIA'15 Tagging Firefighter Activities at a Fire Scene data mining competition. The approach is based on a Random Forest classifier trained on an input data set with almost 5000 features describing the underlying time series...
Machine learning has received increased interest by both the scientific community and the industry. Most of the machine learning algorithms rely on certain distance metrics that can only be applied to numeric data. This becomes a problem in complex datasets that contain heterogeneous data consisted of numeric and nominal (i.e. categorical) features. Thus the need of transformation from nominal to...
Recurrent drift, as a specific type of concept drift, is characterised by the appearance of previously seen concepts. Therefore, in those cases the learning process could be saved or at least minimized by applying an already trained classification model. In this paper we propose Fuzzy-Rec, a framework that is able to deal with recurrent concept drifts by means of a repository of classification models...
Two algorithms for building classification trees, based on Tsallis and Rényi entropy, are proposed and applied to customer churn problem. The dataset for modeling represents highly unbalanced proportion of two classes, which is often found in real world applications, and may cause negative effects on classification performance of the algorithms. The quality measures for obtained trees are compared...
The paper presents the results of research related to the efficiency of the so called rule quality measures which are used to evaluate the quality of rules at each stage of the rule induction. The stages of rule growing and pruning were considered along with the issue of conflicts resolution which may occur during the classification. The work is the continuation of research on the efficiency of quality...
Breast cancer is one from various diseases that has got great attention in the last decades. This due to the number of women who died because of this disease. Segmentation is always an important step in developing a CAD system. This paper proposed an automatic segmentation method for the Region of Interest (ROI) from breast thermograms. This method is based on the data acquisition protocol parameter...
The paper presents a concise report on the comparison of the classifiers k-NN and SVM in the case of a fuzzy classification of the arterio-venous fistula based on audio recordings. What has been used in the studies are the acoustic signals taken from both healthy patients as well as those diagnosed with the narrowing of a fistula in a mild and major degree of stenosis. In the publication there have...
We propose a robust real-time person detection system, which aims to serve as solid foundation for developing solutions at an elevated level of reliability. Our belief is that clever handling of input data correlated with efficacious training algorithms are key for obtaining top performance. We introduce a comprehensive training method based on random sampling that compiles optimal classifiers with...
This paper presents regional Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers with a spatial model for object detection. The conventional SVM maps all the features of training examples into a feature space, treats these features individually, and ignores the spatial relationship of the features. The regional SVMs with a spatial model we propose in this paper take into account a 3-dimentional relationship...
It is well known that image representations learned through ad-hoc dictionaries improve the overall results in object categorization problems. Following the widely accepted coding-pooling visual recognition pipeline, these representations are often tightly coupled with a coding stage. In this paper we show how to exploit ad-hoc representations both within the coding and the pooling phases. We learn...
The two classical steps of image or video classification are: image signature extraction and assignment of a class based on this image signature. The class assignment rule can be learned from a training set composed of sample images manually classified by experts. This is known as supervised statistical learning. The well-known Support Vector Machine (SVM) learning method was designed for two classes...
The demand of human identification in a non-intrusive manner has risen increasingly in recent years. Several works have already been done in this context using gait-cycle detection from human skeleton data using Microsoft Kinect as a data capture sensor. In this paper we have proposed a novel method for automatic human identification in real time using the fusion of both supervised and unsupervised...
In this paper, we presented a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-based training algorithm for Optimum-Path Forest (OPF) classifier. The proposed approach employs the idea of a vector-matrix multiplication to speed up both traditional OPF training algorithm and a recently proposed Central Processing Unit (CPU)-based OPF training algorithm. Experiments in several public datasets have showed the efficiency...
Plants are fundamental for human beings, so it's very important to catalog and preserve all the plants species. Identifying an unknown plant species is not a simple task. Automatic image processing techniques based on leaves recognition can help to find the best features useful for plant representation and classification. Many methods present in literature use only a small and complex set of features,...
Monitoring of rock fragmentation is a commercially important problem for the mining industry. Existing analysis methods either resort to physically sieving rock samples, or using image analysis software. The currently available software systems for this problem typically work with 2D images and often require a significant amount of time by skilled human operators, particularly to accurately delineate...
In this paper a novel parallel algorithm for the tensor based classifiers for object recognition in digital images is presented. Classification is performed with an ensemble of base classifiers, each operating in the orthogonal subspaces obtained with the Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition (HOSVD) of the prototype pattern tensors. Parallelism of the system is realized through the functional...
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