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Fog computing is mainly proposed for IoT applications that are geospatially distributed, large-scale, and latency sensitive. This poses new research challenges in real-time and scalable provisioning of IoT services distributed across Fog-Cloud computing platforms. Data-centric IoT services, as a dominant type of IoT services in large-scale deployments, require design solutions to speed up data processing...
Human activity recognition is a challenging high-level vision task, for which multiple factors, such as subject, object, and their diverse interactions, have to be considered and modeled. Current learning-based methods are limited in the capability to integrate human-level concepts into an easily extensible computational framework. Inspired by the existing human memory model, we present a context-associative...
In this work, we propose contextual language models that incorporate dialog level discourse information into language modeling. Previous works on contextual language model treat preceding utterances as a sequence of inputs, without considering dialog interactions. We design recurrent neural network (RNN) based contextual language models that specially track the interactions between speakers in a dialog...
Monitoring user interaction activities provides the basis for creating a user model that can be used to predict user behaviour and enable user assistant services. The BaranC framework provides components that perform UI monitoring (and collect all associated context data), builds a user model, and supports services that make use of the user model. In this case study, a Next-App prediction service...
Bayesian nonparametric (BNP) models have recently become popular due to their flexibility in identifying the unknown number of clusters. However, they have difficulties handling heterogeneous data from multiple sources. Existing BNP methods either treat each of these sources independently - hence do not get benefits from the correlating information between them, or require to explicitly specify data...
We propose an attention-enabled encoder-decoder model for the problem of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. Most previous work has tackled the problem via joint sequence models that require explicit alignments for training. In contrast, the attention-enabled encoder-decoder model allows for jointly learning to align and convert characters to phonemes. We explore different types of attention models, including...
“Virtual statistics” are performance measures that are conditional on the occurrence of an event; virtual waiting time of a customer arriving to a queue at time t is one example. In this paper, we describe a k-nearest-neighbor method for estimating virtual statistics post-simulation from the retained sample paths, examining both its small-sample and asymptotic properties. We implement leave-one-replication-out...
Look-alike models, which are efficient tools for finding similar users from a smaller user set, are quickly revolutionizing the online programmatic advertising industry. The datasets in these contexts exhibit extremely sparse feature spaces on a massive scale, so traditionally, the state-of-the-art look-alike models have used pairwise similarities to construct these similar user sets. One of the key...
Are hybrid simulation models always beneficial? When should one modeling paradigm be used more than another? How does one know the right balance has been reached between different simulation techniques for the system under investigation? We illustrate selected insights into hybrid simulation through the use of a discrete event simulation (DES) model and a hybrid DES agent based model (ABM) of the...
Dagger is a modeling and visualization framework that addresses the challenge of representing knowledge and information for decision-makers, enabling them to better comprehend the operational context of network security data. It allows users to answer critical questions such as “Given that I care about mission X, is there any reason I should be worried about what is going on in cyberspace?” or “If...
In complex visual recognition systems, feature fusion has become crucial to discriminate between a large number of classes. In particular, fusing high-level context information with image appearance models can be effective in object/scene recognition. To this end, we develop an auto-context modeling approach under the RKHS (Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space) setting, wherein a series of supervised...
The proliferation of soft information sources has led to an explosion of data while creating fertile grounds to obtain actionable insights. In such an unstructured data environment, the fundamental challenge is to discover topics and latent relationships, indicating significant events, in an unsupervised manner from multiple sources. The extracted topics and relationships then provide evidence for...
Context modeling restricts the development of context awareness. Most of existing context modeling techniques are closely related to the applications, which limits reusing of contextaware computing systems. Context Space Modeling(CSM) is not application-specified, but it ignores the time information in the context cannot accurate to represent the dynamic contexts. Address the above problems, the Context...
Data streams are significantly influenced by the notion change that is termed as concept drift. The act of knowledge discovery from the data streams under notion adaption is a significant act to achieve the conventional learning of the streaming data. The concept drift for conventional learning of streaming data can be done under set of notions that can be either static or dynamic. Due to the large...
The advantages of combined simulation techniques have been already frequently discussed and are well-covered by the recently published literature. In particular, many case studies have been presented solving similar domain-specific problems by different multi-paradigm simulation approaches. Moreover, a number of papers exist focusing on theoretical and conceptual aspects of hybrid simulation. However,...
Graph-based models form a fundamental aspect of data representation in Data Sciences and play a key role in modeling complex networked systems. In particular, recently there is an ever-increasing interest in modeling dynamic complex networks, i.e. networks in which the topological structure (nodes and edges) may vary over time. In this context, we propose a novel model for representing finite discrete...
Simulation data could be generated by various kinds of software and have different format. The associations among simulation files could also be complicated. However, the existing solutions are usually based on fixed built-in object and not easy to extend. Provenance knowledge of simulation files is also neglected in traditional file systems. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a new simulation...
Software Testing is an approach to ensuring the quality of software systems. Testing of safety-critical systems often requires conformance to certain code coverage criteria, including for example, in aviation, Modified Condition/Decision Coverage (MC/DC). In some situations, however, access to the actual code may be restricted with black Box approaches, and testers may only be able to use models of...
In this paper we present a general model for building linguistic descriptions of data (LDD) solutions, which is based on computational models of perception inspired in the computational theory of perceptions (CTP) and in fields of knowledge different from the computational intelligence area. The elements in the model aim to consider the richness and complexity that real LDD processes are endowed with...
Efficient query processing over a large amount of business process models is important for managing the business process model repository. The structural similarity between two process models is considered as the main measurement for ranking the process models for a given search model. Current business process query methods are inefficient since too many expensive computations of the graph edit distance...
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