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The restructuring of Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) all over the world that started mainly in the 20th century introduces an open electricity market for trading electricity between generators and suppliers in competitive environments. This transformation consists of two aspects that are related with each other; restructuring and privatization. However, due to this change, some problems and challenges...
In this paper, in the foundation of the analysis of practical power system losses after deregulation a loss allocation scheme based on real-time data is presented. The real-time data means average electricity data. The IEEE-5 standard bus system and a practical electrical network are calculated by this scheme. The results shows that the allocating results obtained by using average electricity data...
In a perfectly competitive electricity market, it is important to ascertain the contribution of each of the generators towards a given load and towards individual line loadings. This will help in charging the customers for the services and the products they use. The technique can also provide information, such as the path of green electrons which can be vital for proper implementation of imminent...
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