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Although emergent systems have presented us with powerful modeling and optimization mechanisms, often measures of control are necessary to prevent unwanted emergence. In cases where messaging has to be kept to a minimum, central control approaches are not always favorable or feasible; while distributed control approaches could provide an alternative. In this paper, we present a new distributed control...
With the increased scale of distribution networks, the dimension for reconfiguration of distribution network got larger and larger. A distributed hierarchical structure poly-particle swarm optimization approach using the hierarchical structure concept of control theory was presented in this paper. In the first layer, each loop of distribution network was optimized separately as a subsystem, which...
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