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Molecular monolayer nanotubes produced by self‐assembly of an amphiphile modified with a 2‐nitrobenzyl group as a photoresponsive unit are able to encapsulate dinucleotides via electrostatic attraction. Upon photoirradiation, the 18 nm inner diameter of the nanotubes shrinks to less than 2 nm as a result of photochemical cleavage of the 2‐nitrobenzyl group in the amphiphile. This shrinking of the...
Gel‐polymer electrolytes are considered as a promising candidate for replacing the liquid electrolytes to address the safety concerns in Li–O2/air batteries. In this work, by taking advantage of the hydrogen bond between thermoplastic polyurethane and aerogel SiO2 in gel polymer, a highly crosslinked quasi‐solid electrolyte (FST‐GPE) with multifeatures of high ionic conductivity, high mechanical flexibility,...
Exosomes—nanosized extracellular vesicles (EVs) naturally secreted from cells—have emerged as promising biomarkers and potential therapeutic vehicles, but methods to manipulate them for engineering purposes remain elusive. Among the technical obstacles are the small size and surface complexity of exosomes and the complex processing steps required, which reduce the biocompatibility of currently available...
Monolayer nanotubes self‐assembled from amphiphilic molecules are able to encapsulate dinucleotides via electrostatic attraction. In article number 1801967, Naohiro Kameta and Haruhisa Akiyama discover that upon photoirradiation, the 18‐nm inner diameter of the nanotubes shrink to less than 2 nm as a result of photochemical cleavage of the 2‐nitrobenzyl groups in the amphiphiles. This shrinking leads...
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic activity of a transition metal oxides/hydroxides based electrocatalyst is related to its pseudocapacitance at potentials lower than the OER standard potential. Thus, a well‐defined pseudocapacitance could be a great supplement to boost OER. Herein, a highly pseudocapacitive Ni‐Fe‐Co hydroxides/N‐doped carbon nanoplates (NiCoFe‐NC)‐based electrocatalyst...
In article number 1801452, Leiming Guo, Michael Philippi, and Martin Steinhart use polymer monoliths with surfaces topographically patterned with regular arrays of macropores having diameters in the range of one micron as a template and stamp. Ordered corrugated metal films are obtained, and the nanocrystals can be deposited onto underlying substrates in the form of ordered arrays.
Three dibenzothiophene‐S,S‐dioxide‐based alternating copolymers were synthesized by facile Suzuki polymerization for visible light–responsive hydrogen production from water (> 420 nm). Without addition of any cocatalyst, FluPh2‐SO showed a photocatalytic efficiency of 3.48 mmol h−1 g−1, while a larger hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 4.74 mmol h−1 g−1 was achieved for Py‐SO, which was ascribed...
In article number 1802052, Yoon‐Kyoung Cho and co‐workers report the encapsulation of exosomes with a nanofilm of supramolecular coordination complexes of ferric ion and tannic acid using a droplet‐based microfluidic platform. The “armored exosomes” are well protected against external stress, especially ultra‐violet irradiation and elevated temperature. On‐demand chemical degradation and further surface...
Previously, double helix nanowire was reported by coating Pd/Pt/Au onto Au‐Ag alloy nanowire. Here, straight oleylamine‐stabilized ultrathin Au nanowires with single crystalline fcc lattice are surprisingly converted into double helix helices upon reacting with Ag in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The obtained Au‐Ag helical nanowires contain lattice distinctively different from the fcc lattice and are different...
As soluble catalysts, redox‐mediators (RMs) endow mobility to catalysts for unconstrained access to tethered solid discharge products, lowering the energy barrier for Li2O2 formation/decomposition; however, this desired mobility is accompanied by the undesirable side effect of RM migration to the Li metal anode. The reaction between RMs and Li metal degrades both the Li metal and the RMs, leading...
The size and surface chemistry of nanoparticles dictate their interactions with biological systems. However, it remains unclear how these key physicochemical properties affect the cellular association of nanoparticles under dynamic flow conditions encountered in human vascular networks. Here, the facile synthesis of novel fluorescent nanoparticles with tunable sizes and surface chemistries and their...
A major challenge to scale up a microfluidic magnetic separator for extracorporeal blood cleansing applications is to overcome low magnetic drag velocity caused by viscous blood components interfering with magnetophoresis. Therefore, there is an unmet need to develop an effective method to position magnetic particles to the area of augmented magnetic flux density gradients while retaining clinically...
Solution‐processable small molecules (SMs) have attracted intense attention due to their definite molecular structures, less batch‐to‐batch variation, and easier structure control. Herein, two new SM donors based on substituted isatin unit (DI3T, DI3T‐2F) are synthesized and applied as electron donors with the mixture of PC71BM to construct organic photovoltaics. As a result, 5,6‐difluoro isatin derivative...
Medical applications of nanoparticles (NPs) require understanding of their interactions with living systems in order to control their physiological response, such as cellular uptake and cytotoxicity. When NPs are exposed to biological fluids, the adsorption of extracellular proteins on the surface of NPs, creating the so‐called protein corona, can critically affect their interactions with cells. Here,...
Nanoactuators are a key component for developing nanomachinery. Here, an electrically driven device yielding actuation stresses exceeding 1 MPa withintegrated optical readout is demonstrated. 10 nm thick Al2O3 electrolyte films are sandwiched between graphene and Au electrodes. These allow reversible room‐temperature solid‐state redox reactions, producing Al metal and O2 gas in a memristive‐type switching...
Catalyst overcoating is an emerging approach to engineer surface functionalities on supported metal catalyst and improve catalyst selectivity and durability. Alumina deposition on high surface area material by sol–gel chemistry is traditionally difficult to control due to the fast hydrolysis kinetics of aluminum‐alkoxide precursors. Here, sol–gel chemistry methods are adapted to slow down these kinetics...
In this study, a well‐controlled interfacial engineering method for the synthesis of SiO2/TiO2/VO2 three‐layered hollow nanospheres (TLHNs) and TLHNs‐based multifunctional coatings is reported. The as‐prepared coatings allow for an outstanding integration of thermochromism from the outer VO2(M) layer, photocatalytic self‐cleaning capability from the middle TiO2(A) layer, and antireflective property...
Polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P2VP) monoliths containing regular arrays of macropores (diameter ≈1.1 µm, depth ≈0.7 µm) at their surfaces are used to pattern substrates by patterning modes going beyond the functionality of classical solid elastomer stamps. In a first exemplary application, the macroporous PS‐b‐P2VP monoliths are employed as sacrificial templates for the deposition...
Polydopamine, a functional coating material, is redox active as cathode materials for both Li‐ and Na‐ion batteries or hybrid capacitors. Here, a polydopamine coating onto 3D graphene framework is introduced through a simple hydrothermal process, during which graphene oxide serves not only as an oxidant for assisting the polymerization of dopamine, but also as a template for the conformal growth of...
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