Tin disulfide (SnS2) shows promising properties toward sodium ion storage with high capacity, but its cycle life and high rate capability are still undermined as a result of poor reaction kinetics and unstable structure. In this work, phosphate ion (PO43−)‐doped SnS2 (P‐SnS2) nanoflake arrays on conductive TiC/C backbone are reported to form high‐quality P‐SnS2@TiC/C arrays via a hydrothermal–chemical vapor deposition method. By virtue of the synergistic effect between PO43− doping and conductive network of TiC/C arrays, enhanced electronic conductivity and enlarged interlayer spacing are realized in the designed P‐SnS2@TiC/C arrays. Moreover, the introduced PO43− can result in favorable intercalation/deintercalation of Na+ and accelerate electrochemical reaction kinetics. Notably, lower bandgap and enhanced electronic conductivity owing to the introduction of PO43− are demonstrated by density function theory calculations and UV–visible absorption spectra. In view of these positive factors above, the P‐SnS2@TiC/C electrode delivers a high capacity of 1293.5 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and exhibits good rate capability (476.7 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1), much better than the SnS2@TiC/C counterpart. This work may trigger new enthusiasm on construction of advanced metal sulfide electrodes for application in rechargeable alkali ion batteries.