Aims
Concentrated flow erosion resistance of herbaceous vegetation is linked to vegetation‐level root length density (RLD). However, RLD measurements involve destructive and time‐consuming sampling. Since plant species richness, functional diversity and functional composition are expected to affect RLD through either non‐additive diversity effects or biomass ratio effects, we evaluated whether these measures can be used as a proxy for RLD in levee grassland communities.
Location
Levee grassland communities, Scheldt estuary, northern Belgium.
Methods
We assessed the strength of correlation between empirically quantified RLD and species richness, functional diversity and functional composition of levee grasslands. More specifically, we used nine below‐ground and ten above‐ground plant traits retrieved from public databases, and applied linear regressions and partial least square regressions.
Results
Plant functional diversity was a better proxy for RLD than plant species richness, with better predictive performance for below‐ground than for above‐ground traits. More specifically, the highest predictive power was achieved through integration of functional diversity, functional composition and species richness. This suggests that variation in RLD is driven by a combination of both non‐additive diversity effects and biomass ratio effects.
Conclusions
This study provides a first positive indication of the value of plant functional traits retrieved from databases to predict RLD for river levee grasslands. Furthermore, although less reliable than below‐ground traits, above‐ground traits are still useful for RLD prediction when information on below‐ground traits is lacking.