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Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of cold application on the pain owing to chest tube removal for patients with single pleural chest tube.
Background. Removal of chest tubes causes patients to feel pain and interventions used for reducing the pain owing to the removal of chest tubes are not sufficient.
Design. Controlled clinical trial with repeated measures...
Aim and Objectives
To conduct a systematic review and meta‐analysis to evaluate the effects of cold application on pain and anxiety reduction after chest tube removal (CTR).
Background
The act of removing the chest tube often causes pain among cardiothoracic surgery patients.
Most guidelines regarding CTR do not mention pain management. The effects of cold application on reducing pain and anxiety...
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